Nakahara Shinichi, Lamas Gerardo, Tyler Stephanie, Marín Mario Alejandro, Huertas Blanca, Willmott Keith R, Mielke Olaf H H, Espeland Marianne
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA University of Florida Gainesville United States of America.
Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima Peru.
Zookeys. 2019 Jan 31(821):85-152. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.821.31782. eCollection 2019.
We here propose a new, monotypic genus, Nakahara, Willmott & Espeland, , to harbor a common Neotropical butterfly, described as Fabricius, 1776, and hitherto placed in the genus Forster, 1964. Recent and ongoing molecular phylogenetic research has shown to be polyphyletic, with proving to be unrelated to remaining species and not readily placed in any other described genus. as treated here is a widely distributed and very common species ranging from southern Mexico to southern Brazil. A neotype is designated for the names and its junior synonym, Cramer, 1780, resulting in the treatment of the latter name as a junior objective synonym of the former. A lectotype is designated for Bates, 1865, which is treated as a subspecies, (Bates, 1865), , based on molecular and morphological evidence. We also describe two new taxa, Nakahara & Espeland, and Nakahara & Marín, , new subspecies from the western Andes and eastern Central America, and northern Venezuela, respectively.
我们在此提出一个新的单型属,即中原属(Nakahara, Willmott & Espeland),用于容纳一种常见的新热带蝴蝶,该蝴蝶最初由法布尔(Fabricius)于1776年描述,至今一直被置于福斯特属(Forster, 1964)中。近期及正在进行的分子系统发育研究表明,福斯特属是多系的,已证明该蝴蝶与其余物种并无亲缘关系,且难以归入任何其他已描述的属。本文所讨论的该蝴蝶是一种分布广泛且非常常见的物种,分布范围从墨西哥南部至巴西南部。为该蝴蝶的名称及其次异名克莱默(Cramer, 1780)指定了新模式标本,这使得后者的名称被视为前者的次客观异名。为贝茨(Bates, 1865)指定了选模标本,基于分子和形态学证据,贝茨所描述的该蝴蝶被视为一个亚种,即(贝茨,1865)。我们还描述了两个新分类单元,分别是来自安第斯山脉西部和中美洲东部以及委内瑞拉北部的新亚种,即中原和埃斯佩兰属(Nakahara & Espeland)以及中原和马林属(Nakahara & Marín)。