Omarova Kh M, H I, Magomedova Magomedova, Ibragimova E S
GBOU VPO Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Makhachkala, Russia.
Urologiia. 2018 Dec(6):60-65.
to study the influence of qualitative and microelement composition of drinking water on the incidence of urolithiasis in different regions of the Republic of Dagestan.
The statistical data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Dagestan for 2000-2016 yy. were used. A total of 12123 outpatient and inpatient charts of patients with urinary stone disease were analyzed. The annual average quality of drinking water, as well as the contents of microelements in different climatic and geographical areas of the region were assessed.
The high morbidity among the residents of the flat territory was established which was associated with the highest water hardness, high content of microelements and salts of heavy metals that exceeded the acceptable concentrations. The number of patients with urinary stone disease living in mountainous areas is much less (11.8%) than in the flat area (83.08%). A relationship between quality of water, microelement composition and urinary stone disease in this area was found. The stone disease was more common in women (66.3%) than in men (33.7%).
Our results can be used for the prevention of urinary stone disease given that the Republic of Dagestan is an endemic region.
研究达吉斯坦共和国不同地区饮用水的质量和微量元素组成对尿石症发病率的影响。
采用达吉斯坦共和国卫生部2000 - 2016年的统计数据。共分析了12123例尿石症患者的门诊和住院病历。评估了该地区不同气候和地理区域的年平均饮用水质量以及微量元素含量。
确定了平原地区居民的高发病率，这与最高的水硬度、超过可接受浓度的微量元素和重金属盐含量有关。生活在山区的尿石症患者数量（11.8%）比平原地区（83.08%）少得多。发现该地区水的质量、微量元素组成与尿石症之间存在关联。结石病在女性（66.3%）中比男性（33.7%）更常见。
鉴于达吉斯坦共和国是一个地方病流行地区，我们的研究结果可用于预防尿石症。
