Apel Caroline, Hartmann Sven Sören, Lentz Dieter, Christmann Mathias
Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Apr 1;58(15):5075-5079. doi: 10.1002/anie.201813880. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
Sigmatropic rearrangements constitute an important group of pericyclic reactions. In contrast to cycloaddition reactions, examples of catalytic variants of electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic rearrangements are still scarce in the chemical literature. Herein, we report the first organocatalytic Cope rearrangement of in situ-generated divinylcyclopropanes. The reactive motif was generated by condensation of 4-(2-vinylcyclopropyl)but-2-enal derivatives with a secondary amine catalyst to form a transient dienamine. The cycloheptadiene products could be obtained in high yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. Importantly, the reaction was demonstrated to be stereospecific, proceeding under mild conditions, while exhibiting broad functional group tolerance.
[1,5]迁移重排是周环反应中的一个重要类别。与环加成反应不同,在化学文献中,电环化反应和[1,5]迁移重排的催化变体实例仍然很少。在此,我们报道了原位生成的二乙烯基环丙烷的首例有机催化Cope重排反应。反应活性基团是由4-(2-乙烯基环丙基)丁-2-烯醛衍生物与仲胺催化剂缩合形成瞬态烯胺而产生的。环庚二烯产物能够以高产率和优异的非对映选择性得到。重要的是,该反应被证明是立体专一性的,在温和条件下进行,同时具有广泛的官能团耐受性。