Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS, United States.
Center for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Health Place. 2019 Mar;56:147-154. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.015. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
Less is known about how neighborhood environments relate to sedentary time as compared to physical activity. This study examined relations of perceived and objective neighborhood environments with TV time, total screen time, total sedentary time, sedentary time at home, sedentary time in the home neighborhood, and time spent at home, in 524 12-16 year olds. Better perceived aesthetics and a perceived neighborhood environment index were related to less TV and screen time, and greater cul-de-sac density was related to less total and home sedentary time. Greater street connectivity, mixed land use, and an objective neighborhood environmental index were related to more total sedentary time. Findings suggest that some neighborhood environment attributes may not have the same potential influences on limiting sedentary time as they do for supporting physical activity.
与身体活动相比,人们对邻里环境与久坐时间的关系了解较少。本研究调查了感知和客观邻里环境与电视时间、总屏幕时间、总久坐时间、在家久坐时间、在家邻里久坐时间和在家时间之间的关系,共涉及 524 名 12-16 岁的青少年。更好的感知美学和感知邻里环境指数与较少的电视和屏幕时间有关,死胡同密度较高与较少的总和在家久坐时间有关。更大的街道连通性、混合土地利用和客观邻里环境指数与更多的总久坐时间有关。研究结果表明,一些邻里环境属性对限制久坐时间的潜在影响可能与支持身体活动的影响不同。