• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

无机械约束、隔离或强制用药的住院精神卫生护理

[Inpatient Mental Health Care without Mechanical Restraint, Seclusion or Compulsory Medication].

作者信息

Zinkler Martin, Waibel Michael

机构信息

Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Kliniken Landkreis Heidenheim gGmbH.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2019 Mar;46(S 01):S6-S10. doi: 10.1055/a-0785-6435. Epub 2019 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1055/a-0785-6435
PMID:30743301
Abstract

Mechanical restraint is a common occurance in Germany's mental health care facilities; less common though not unusual are seclusion and compulsory medication. The authors describe a model to calculate additional resources required to provide mental health care without any of these forms of coercive measures. An analysis of actual clinical situations that led to mechanical restraint provides information of the 1:1, 2:1 or 3:1 intensive support necessary to cope with crises in inpatient mental health care. The additional resources required to provide inpatient mental health care without mechanical restraint, seclusion or compulsory medication would be at 4 % of the annual hospital budget. A national shortage of skilled nursing staff appears to be a limiting factor in moving towards a human-rights based mental health care.

摘要

在德国的精神卫生保健机构中,机械约束是一种常见现象;隔离和强制用药虽不那么常见但也并非罕见。作者描述了一种模型,用于计算在不采取任何这些强制手段的情况下提供精神卫生保健所需的额外资源。对导致机械约束的实际临床情况进行分析,可提供应对住院精神卫生保健危机所需的1:1、2:1或3:1强化支持的信息。在不进行机械约束、隔离或强制用药的情况下提供住院精神卫生保健所需的额外资源将占医院年度预算的4%。熟练护理人员的全国性短缺似乎是迈向基于人权的精神卫生保健的一个限制因素。

相似文献

1
[Inpatient Mental Health Care without Mechanical Restraint, Seclusion or Compulsory Medication].无机械约束、隔离或强制用药的住院精神卫生护理
Psychiatr Prax. 2019 Mar;46(S 01):S6-S10. doi: 10.1055/a-0785-6435. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
2
Methodological issues in monitoring the use of coercive measures.监测强制性措施使用情况的方法学问题。
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2011 Nov-Dec;34(6):429-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.10.008. Epub 2011 Nov 12.
3
Acceptability and use of coercive methods across differing service configurations with and without seclusion and/or psychiatric intensive care units.在有或没有隔离和/或精神科重症监护病房的不同服务配置中强制手段的可接受性和使用情况。
J Adv Nurs. 2017 Apr;73(4):966-976. doi: 10.1111/jan.13197. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
4
A randomized controlled comparison of seclusion and mechanical restraint in inpatient settings.在住院环境中隔离与机械约束的随机对照比较。
Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Nov;62(11):1310-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1310.
5
The use of coercive measures in adolescent psychiatric inpatient treatment: a nation-wide register study.在青少年精神病住院治疗中使用强制手段:一项全国性登记研究。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012 Sep;47(9):1401-8. doi: 10.1007/s00127-011-0456-7. Epub 2011 Nov 24.
6
Evaluation of coercive measures in different psychiatric hospitals: the impact of institutional characteristics.不同精神病院强制性措施的评估:机构特征的影响。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Aug 21;21(1):419. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03410-z.
7
Variables Associated With the Subjective Experience of Coercive Measures in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Systematic Review.与精神科住院患者主观体验强制性措施相关的变量:系统评价。
Can J Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;63(2):129-144. doi: 10.1177/0706743717738491. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
8
Correlates of seclusion and restraint of patients admitted to psychiatric inpatient treatment via a German emergency room.通过德国急诊室收治的精神科住院患者的隔离和约束相关因素。
J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Nov;130:201-206. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.033. Epub 2020 Jul 28.
9
[Changes in the use of compulsory measures in Norwegian psychiatric institutions].[挪威精神病院强制手段使用情况的变化]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Feb 20;114(5):585-8.
10
Coercion in psychiatry: A cross-sectional study on staff views and emotions.精神病学中的强制:一项关于员工观点和情绪的横断面研究。
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Apr;28(2):149-162. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12643. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

引用本文的文献

1
Overcoming the Use of Mechanical Restraints in Psychiatry: A New Challenge in the Everyday Clinical Practice at the Time of COVID-19.克服精神病学中机械约束的使用:COVID-19 时代日常临床实践中的新挑战。
J Clin Med. 2020 Nov 23;9(11):3774. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113774.