Santos Reginaldo Passoni Dos, Carvalho Ariana Rodrigues da Silva, Peres Luis Alberto Batista
Postgraduate Program in Biosciences and Health, State University of Western Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.
Postgraduate Program in Biosciences and Health, State University of Western Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil; Nursing Department, State University of Western Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.
Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2019 Jul-Aug;39(4):402-410. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2018.07.005. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
In 2015, were celebrated in Brazil 50 years of kidney transplants, whose activities have been registered since 1995 by the Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO).
To evaluate the quantitative evolution of renal transplants that occurred in Brazil during the period from 1995 to 2015 and to classify the country's position in the international scenario.
Ecological and retrospective study, based on data records published by ABTO and the International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation (IRODaT).
During the period evaluated, there were 75,479 kidney transplants in Brazil, 43,771 (58%) of deceased donors. The southeastern region had the highest absolute number (n=44,746; 59.3%) and, the north, the lowest (n=1159; 1.6%). The cumulative percentage variation of transplants was 121%, and the annual variation was negative on six occasions (1996, 1997, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2015). The number of effective transplantation teams had a weak relation with the number of procedures performed (r=0.45, p: 0.03). Brazil was the second country with the highest absolute number of transplants in the period of analysis, considering a world ranking with 30 nations.
The number of renal transplants in Brazil increased significantly over the years. However, the efforts of those involved in the different phases of the donation-transplant process should be continuous.
2015年，巴西庆祝肾脏移植50周年，自1995年以来其活动已由巴西器官移植协会（ABTO）进行登记。
评估1995年至2015年期间巴西肾脏移植的数量演变，并确定该国在国际范围内的地位。
基于ABTO和国际器官捐赠与移植登记处（IRODaT）公布的数据记录进行生态和回顾性研究。
在评估期间，巴西共进行了75479例肾脏移植，其中43771例（58%）来自 deceased donors。东南部地区的绝对数量最高（n = 44746；59.3%），北部地区最低（n = 1159；1.6%）。移植的累积百分比变化为121%，年度变化有六次为负（1996年、1997年、2002年、2005年、2006年、2015年）。有效移植团队的数量与所执行手术的数量之间存在微弱关系（r = 0.45，p：0.03）。在对30个国家进行的世界排名中，巴西在分析期内是移植绝对数量第二高的国家。
多年来，巴西的肾脏移植数量显著增加。然而，参与捐赠-移植过程不同阶段的人员的努力应该持续下去。
