Stein Dan J
SA MRC Research Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;61(Suppl 1):S4-S8. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_515_18.
The discipline of global mental health has emphasized the importance of the treatment gap in mental disorders, and of addressing this gap via changes in health policy, an emphasis on human rights, and innovations such as task-shifting. Although global mental health research has focused on both common mental disorders such as depression, and serious mental disorders such as schizophrenia, it has paid relatively little attention to obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs). Nevertheless, international collaborations have recently paid a good deal of attention to the nosology and neurobiology of OCRDs, and given the prevalence and morbidity of these conditions, further work along these lines should be encouraged. This article provides a brief overview of recent international collaborations on OCRDs, and outlines future directions for such work.
全球精神卫生学科强调了精神障碍治疗缺口的重要性，以及通过卫生政策变革、对人权的重视和任务转移等创新举措来解决这一缺口。尽管全球精神卫生研究既关注抑郁症等常见精神障碍，也关注精神分裂症等严重精神障碍，但对强迫症及相关障碍（OCRDs）的关注相对较少。然而，国际合作最近对OCRDs的分类学和神经生物学给予了大量关注，鉴于这些疾病的患病率和发病率，应鼓励沿着这些方向开展进一步的工作。本文简要概述了最近关于OCRDs的国际合作，并概述了此类工作的未来方向。
