Yesmin S, Sanyal M, Hasan M J
Dr Sabrina Yesmin, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Medicine, Dr Sirajul Islam Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Mymensingh Med J. 2019 Jan;28(1):254-258.
Breast cancer in male is rare which accounts about 1% of all malignant breast neoplasm cases. Since paraneoplastic syndrome is unusual with male breast cancer, very few reported cases are found. A72- year-old gentleman presented with proximal myopathy in all four limbs was referred to Dr. Sirajul Islam Medical College and Hospital in April 2017. He had generalized wasting with reduced tone and reflexes. Planter responses were normal with intact sensory. There were typical Heliotrope rash bilaterally. In background, he had history of radical mastectomy due to stage IIA ductal carcinoma of left breast 7 years back. Three years later, he was found to have multiple metastases in lung and liver, however, deliberately discontinued chemotherapy after first dose. Currently he is on Tamoxifen. Two months back, he was diagnosed to have brain metastasis. Also his serum sodium level was low with low urine osmolality. Considering his background, we diagnosed him dermatomyositis with peripheal neuropathy & SIADH as paraneoplastic presentation of breast malignancy. Despite of normal CPK and NCV, we treated him with steroid as dermatomyositis can present with normal CPK. His myopathy improved after 2 weeks of steroid treatment. Fluid restriction increased his serum sodium level. The aim of reporting this case is to aware physicians about the aggressive nature of male breast cancer, its orthodox paraneoplastic presentation and to differentiate neuropathy from myopathy so that early treatment can improve the outcome.
男性乳腺癌较为罕见,约占所有乳腺恶性肿瘤病例的1%。由于副肿瘤综合征在男性乳腺癌中不常见,因此报道的病例很少。一名72岁的男性患者于2017年4月因四肢近端肌无力被转诊至西拉朱勒·伊斯兰医学院医院。他全身消瘦,肌张力和反射减弱。跖反射正常,感觉完好。双侧有典型的向阳疹。既往史显示,他7年前因左乳IIA期导管癌接受了根治性乳房切除术。三年后,他被发现肺和肝有多处转移,然而,在首次化疗后他故意停止了化疗。目前他正在服用他莫昔芬。两个月前,他被诊断出脑转移。此外,他的血清钠水平低,尿渗透压也低。考虑到他的病史,我们诊断他患有皮肌炎伴周围神经病变和抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征,为乳腺恶性肿瘤的副肿瘤表现。尽管肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)和神经传导速度(NCV)正常,但由于皮肌炎可能表现为CPK正常,我们仍用类固醇对他进行了治疗。类固醇治疗2周后,他的肌病有所改善。限制液体摄入使他的血清钠水平升高。报告这个病例的目的是让医生了解男性乳腺癌的侵袭性、其典型的副肿瘤表现,并区分神经病变和肌病,以便早期治疗能改善预后。