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CMS 计费指南和学生文件:新时代还是新负担?

CMS Billing Guidelines and Student Documentation: a New Era or New Burden?

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr. Stanford, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Apr;34(4):634-635. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-04853-7. Epub 2019 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1007/s11606-019-04853-7
PMID:30756301
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6446003/
Abstract

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) recently revised their Medicare Claims Processing Manual with the addition of CR 10412, a provision that permits teaching providers to fully bill for medical student notes. This change will have significant implications on the documentation duties of teaching physicians and trainees. Potential benefits of this provision include reduced documentation burden on house officers, improved medical student empowerment, and the infusion of more original content into the electronic medical record. However, these benefits may be offset by shifting the burden of documentation onto medical students, which may compromise their time spent with patients and overall wellness. In this perspective, we review the changes that occurred with CR 10412 and their potential impact on documentation across the medical education spectrum.

摘要

医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)最近修订了医疗保险理赔处理手册,增加了 CR 10412 条款,允许教学机构全额为医学生的笔记计费。这一变化将对教学医生和受训者的文件记录职责产生重大影响。这一条款的潜在好处包括减少住院医师的文件记录负担、增强医学生的能力以及将更多原创内容注入电子病历。然而,这些好处可能会因将文件记录的负担转移到医学生身上而被抵消,这可能会影响他们与患者相处的时间和整体健康状况。在这篇观点文章中,我们回顾了 CR 10412 带来的变化及其对整个医学教育领域文件记录的潜在影响。

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CMS Billing Guidelines and Student Documentation: a New Era or New Burden?CMS 计费指南和学生文件:新时代还是新负担?
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引用本文的文献

1
Documentation from trained medical students has a low rate of relative downcoding for emergency medicine encounters.来自经过培训的医学生的文档在急诊医学诊疗记录中的相对下调编码率较低。
AEM Educ Train. 2022 Jun 1;6(3):e10741. doi: 10.1002/aet2.10741. eCollection 2022 Jun.
2
Improved Medical Student Engagement with EHR Documentation following the 2018 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Billing Changes.2018 年医疗保险和医疗补助计费变更后,提高了医学生对电子健康记录文档记录的参与度。
Appl Clin Inform. 2021 May;12(3):582-588. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731342. Epub 2021 Jul 7.

本文引用的文献

1
Education Outcomes in a Duty-Hour Flexibility Trial in Internal Medicine.内科值班时长灵活性试验中的教育成果
N Engl J Med. 2018 Apr 19;378(16):1494-1508. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800965. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
2
Characterizing the Source of Text in Electronic Health Record Progress Notes.电子健康记录进展记录中文本来源的特征描述。
JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Aug 1;177(8):1212-1213. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1548.
3
Addressing Physician Burnout: The Way Forward.应对医生职业倦怠:前进之路。
JAMA. 2017 Mar 7;317(9):901-902. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.0076.
4
Meaning and the Nature of Physicians' Work.医生工作的意义与本质。
N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 10;375(19):1813-1815. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1609055.
5
Internal Medicine Resident Computer Usage: An Electronic Audit of an Inpatient Service.内科住院医师的计算机使用情况:一项住院服务的电子审计
JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Feb;176(2):252-4. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6831.
6
In the wake of the 2003 and 2011 duty hours regulations, how do internal medicine interns spend their time?2003 年和 2011 年的工时规定出台后,内科住院医师如何安排他们的时间?
J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Aug;28(8):1042-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2376-6.