Marques Vitor, Coswig Victor, Viana Ricardo, Leal Acácia, Alves Fagner, Alves Ana, Teles Gabriela, Vieira Carlos, Silva Maria, Santos Douglas, Gentil Paulo
Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74690-900, Brazil.
Faculty of Physical Education, Federal University of Pará, Castanhal 68746-360, Brazil.
Sports (Basel). 2019 Feb 12;7(2):38. doi: 10.3390/sports7020038.
This study aimed to compare the anthropometric profile and physical fitness of young judo and wrestling athletes. Twenty-four young athletes (judo (n = 13) and wrestling (n = 11)) participated in this study. The first visit involved anthropometric and flexibility evaluation, abdominal endurance test, upper limbs resistance and cardiorespiratory test. After 48 h, horizontal jump test (HJT), vertical jump test (VJT), medicine ball throw test (MBT), chin-up test (CUT), chin-up isometric test (CUIT) and the anaerobic resistance test were performed. Judo athletes presented greater values for body mass ( = 0.020), height = 0.010), and body mass index ( = 0.026) than wrestlers. Judo athletes also performed better for abdominal endurance ( = 0.044), upper limb resistance tests ( < 0.001), VJT ( = 0.022) and MBT ( = 0.023) than wrestling athletes. These results suggest that young judo athletes presented a higher performance in abdominal endurance, upper limbs resistance, HJT, VJT and MBT than wrestling athletes, suggesting that strength and conditioning are related to modality specificity.
本研究旨在比较年轻柔道运动员和摔跤运动员的人体测量特征及身体素质。24名年轻运动员（柔道运动员13名，摔跤运动员11名）参与了本研究。首次访视包括人体测量和柔韧性评估、腹部耐力测试、上肢力量测试及心肺功能测试。48小时后，进行了立定跳远测试（HJT）、垂直纵跳测试（VJT）、药球投掷测试（MBT）、引体向上测试（CUT）、引体向上等长测试（CUIT）及无氧耐力测试。柔道运动员在体重（P = 0.020）、身高（P = 0.010）和体重指数（P = 0.026）方面的值高于摔跤运动员。柔道运动员在腹部耐力测试（P = 0.044）、上肢力量测试（P < 0.001）、VJT（P = 0.022）和MBT（P = 0.023）中的表现也优于摔跤运动员。这些结果表明，年轻柔道运动员在腹部耐力、上肢力量、HJT、VJT和MBT方面的表现高于摔跤运动员，这表明力量和体能训练与运动项目特异性有关。
