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与 Tak1 结合的无活性 Tlk 增加 p38 MAPK 活性,从而延长 G2 期。

Inactive Tlk associating with Tak1 increases p38 MAPK activity to prolong the G2 phase.

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112-22, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Center for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, 115-61, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 13;9(1):1885. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36137-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-36137-1
PMID:30760733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6374402/
Abstract

To guard genome integrity, response mechanisms coordinately execute the G2/M checkpoint in responding to stress. p38 MAPK is activated to prolong the G2 phase for completion of damage repair. Tlk activity is required for DNA repair, chromosome segregation and G2 recovery. However, the involvement of Tlk in G2 recovery differs from previous findings that Tlk overexpression delays the G2/M transition. To clarify this difference, genetic interaction experiments were performed using the second mitotic wave as model system. The results indicate that Tlk overexpression prolongs the G2 phase through p38 MAPK activation, independent of Tlk kinase activity. The results of co-immunoprecipitation, database search and RNAi screening suggest that eEF1α1 and Hsc70-5 links Tlk to Tak1. Reduced gene activities of Tlk, Hsc70-5, eEF1α1 and/or Tak1 couldn't prolong the G2 phase induced by heat shock, indicating that these proteins work together to elevate p38 MAPK activity. In contrast, a high level of wild type Tlk decreases phosphorylated p38 MAPK levels. Thus, the difference is explained by a dual function of Tlk. When under stress, inactive Tlk increases p38 MAPK activity to prolong the G2 phase, and then activated Tlk modulates activities of p38 MAPK and Asf1 to promote G2 recovery afterwards.

摘要

为了保护基因组的完整性,响应机制通过协调执行 G2/M 检查点来应对压力。p38 MAPK 被激活以延长 G2 期,以完成损伤修复。Tlk 活性对于 DNA 修复、染色体分离和 G2 恢复是必需的。然而,Tlk 在 G2 恢复中的参与与之前的发现不同,即 Tlk 过表达会延迟 G2/M 转换。为了澄清这种差异,使用第二次有丝分裂波作为模型系统进行了遗传相互作用实验。结果表明,Tlk 过表达通过激活 p38 MAPK 延长 G2 期,而与 Tlk 激酶活性无关。共免疫沉淀、数据库搜索和 RNAi 筛选的结果表明,eEF1α1 和 Hsc70-5 将 Tlk 与 Tak1 联系起来。Tlk、Hsc70-5、eEF1α1 和/或 Tak1 的基因活性降低不能延长热休克诱导的 G2 期,表明这些蛋白共同作用以提高 p38 MAPK 活性。相比之下,高水平的野生型 Tlk 降低了磷酸化 p38 MAPK 的水平。因此,差异可以通过 Tlk 的双重功能来解释。在受到压力时,非活性 Tlk 增加 p38 MAPK 活性以延长 G2 期,然后激活的 Tlk 调节 p38 MAPK 和 Asf1 的活性以促进随后的 G2 恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/a1763209fc2f/41598_2018_36137_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/4ee28591b3c1/41598_2018_36137_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/e7b9c0bdb71e/41598_2018_36137_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/4f738b697888/41598_2018_36137_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/603eb12aaa48/41598_2018_36137_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/ff206607b591/41598_2018_36137_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/33e526b9464f/41598_2018_36137_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/a1763209fc2f/41598_2018_36137_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/4ee28591b3c1/41598_2018_36137_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/e7b9c0bdb71e/41598_2018_36137_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/4f738b697888/41598_2018_36137_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/603eb12aaa48/41598_2018_36137_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/ff206607b591/41598_2018_36137_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/33e526b9464f/41598_2018_36137_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc4c/6374402/a1763209fc2f/41598_2018_36137_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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