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APA 多元文化准则执行摘要:语境、身份和交叉性的生态方法。

APA Multicultural Guidelines executive summary: Ecological approach to context, identity, and intersectionality.

机构信息

Graduate School of Education, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.

Department of Child & Family Studies, University of South Florida.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2019 Feb-Mar;74(2):232-244. doi: 10.1037/amp0000382.

Abstract

The initial version of the Multicultural Guidelines, titled Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists, was published in 2002. Since then, there has been significant growth in research and theory regarding multicultural contexts. The revised Multicultural Guidelines are conceptualized to reconsider diversity and multicultural practice within professional psychology at this period in time, with intersectionality as its primary purview. Psychologists are encouraged to incorporate developmental and contextual antecedents of identity and consider how they can be acknowledged, addressed, and embraced to generate more effective models of professional engagement. The Multicultural Guidelines incorporate broad reference group identities that acknowledge within-group differences and the role of self-definition. Identity is shaped across contexts and time by cultural influences including age, generation, gender, gender identity, ethnicity, race, religion, spirituality, language, sexual orientation, social class, education, employment, ability status, national origin, immigration status, and historical as well as ongoing experiences of marginalization. The theoretical model, a layered ecological model of the Multicultural Guidelines, is presented along with 10 corresponding guidelines. The guidelines are applicable to psychologists in their work with clients, students, research participants, and in practice, education, research, and/or consultation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

《多元文化准则》的初始版本名为《心理学家多元文化教育、培训、研究、实践和组织变革准则》,于 2002 年出版。自那时以来,关于多元文化背景的研究和理论有了显著的增长。修订后的《多元文化准则》旨在重新考虑专业心理学中的多样性和多元文化实践,其主要关注点是交叉性。鼓励心理学家考虑身份的发展和背景前因,并考虑如何承认、解决和接受这些前因,以生成更有效的专业参与模式。《多元文化准则》纳入了广泛的参考群体身份,承认群体内的差异和自我定义的作用。身份是由文化影响塑造的,包括年龄、代际、性别、性别认同、族裔、种族、宗教、精神信仰、语言、性取向、社会阶层、教育、就业、能力状况、国籍、移民身份以及边缘化的历史和持续经历。该理论模型是一个多元文化准则的分层生态模型,并附有 10 条相应的准则。这些准则适用于心理学家在与客户、学生、研究参与者的工作中,以及在实践、教育、研究和/或咨询中。(APA,2019)

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