Casalino M, Yusuf M W, Nicoletti M, Bazzicalupo P, Coppo A, Colonna B, Cappelli C, Bianchini C, Falbo V, Ahmed H J
Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e dello Sviluppo, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1988;82(4):637-41. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(88)90542-1.
A hospital-based systematic sample of 1667 children with severe diarrhoeal disease was studied in Mogadishu, Somalia, throughout 1983 and 1984. One or more enteric pathogens were found in 61% of the patients. Rotavirus (25%), enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (11%), Shigella spp. (9%), Aeromonas hydrophila (9%), Giardia lamblia trophozoites (8%), Campylobacter jejuni (8%), and Vibrio cholerae non-O1 (6%) were the most frequently identified pathogens. Age-specific detection rates of enteric pathogens and helminths, seasonal patterns, and relationship of some specific infections with feeding status and main clinical features have been defined for all the sample examined.
1983年至1984年期间，在索马里摩加迪沙对1667名患有严重腹泻疾病的儿童进行了一项基于医院的系统抽样研究。61%的患者发现了一种或多种肠道病原体。轮状病毒（25%）、产肠毒素大肠杆菌（11%）、志贺氏菌属（9%）、嗜水气单胞菌（9%）、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体（8%）、空肠弯曲菌（8%）和非O1群霍乱弧菌（6%）是最常鉴定出的病原体。已确定了所有检测样本中肠道病原体和蠕虫的年龄特异性检出率、季节模式，以及一些特定感染与喂养状况和主要临床特征的关系。
