Yang Ning-Yan, Mukaibo Taro, Kurtz Ira, Melvin James E
Secretory Mechanisms and Dysfunctions Section, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Beijing Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
J Cell Physiol. 2019 Sep;234(9):16376-16388. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28306. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
The HCO secretion mechanism in salivary glands is unclear but is thought to rely on the co-ordinated activity of multiple ion transport proteins including members of the Slc4 family of bicarbonate transporters. Slc4a7 was immunolocalized to the apical membrane of mouse submandibular duct cells. In contrast, Slc4a7 was not detected in acinar cells, and correspondingly, Slc4a7 disruption did not affect fluid secretion in response to cholinergic or β-adrenergic stimulation in the submandibular gland (SMG). Much of the Na -dependent intracellular pH (pH ) regulation in SMG duct cells was insensitive to 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid, S0859, and to the removal of extracellular HCO . Consistent with these latter observations, the Slc4a7 null mutation had no impact on HCO secretion nor on pH regulation in duct cells. Taken together, our results revealed that Slc4a7 targets to the apical membrane of mouse SMG duct cells where it contributes little if any to pH regulation or stimulated HCO secretion.
唾液腺中HCO₃⁻的分泌机制尚不清楚,但被认为依赖于多种离子转运蛋白的协同活动,包括碳酸氢盐转运体Slc4家族的成员。Slc4a7免疫定位在小鼠下颌下腺导管细胞的顶端膜上。相比之下,在腺泡细胞中未检测到Slc4a7,相应地,Slc4a7缺失并不影响下颌下腺(SMG)对胆碱能或β-肾上腺素能刺激的液体分泌。SMG导管细胞中许多依赖钠的细胞内pH(pHi)调节对4,4'-二异硫氰基-2,2'-二苯乙烯二磺酸、S0859以及细胞外HCO₃⁻的去除不敏感。与这些观察结果一致,Slc4a7基因敲除对导管细胞中的HCO₃⁻分泌和pHi调节均无影响。综上所述,我们的结果表明,Slc4a7定位于小鼠SMG导管细胞的顶端膜,在那里它对pHi调节或刺激的HCO₃⁻分泌几乎没有贡献。