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利用电晕放电等离子体技术分解挥发性有机化合物。

Decomposition of volatile organic compounds using corona discharge plasma technology.

机构信息

a Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , People's Republic of China.

b Taizhou Institute of Zhejiang University , Taizhou , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2019 Aug;69(8):879-899. doi: 10.1080/10962247.2019.1582441. Epub 2019 Jul 5.

Abstract

This paper explores the application of corona plasma technology as a tool in treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The review introduces the principle of corona discharge and describes the characteristics of plasma, especially of various corona plasma reactors. By summarizing the main features of such reactors, this paper provides a brief background to different power sources and reactor configurations and their application to VOC treatment design. Considering chlorinated compounds, benzene series and sulfur compounds, this paper reveals the probable mechanism of corona plasma in VOC degradation. Additionally, the effects of numerous technical parameters - such as reactor structure, shape and materials of electrodes, and humidity - are analyzed comprehensively. Product distribution, energy efficiency and economic benefits are invoked as factors to evaluate the performance of VOC degradation. Finally, the practical application of corona plasma and its advantages are briefly introduced. The review aims to illustrate the enormous potential of corona plasma technology in the treatment of VOCs, and identifies future directions. : This paper comprehensively describes the principle, characteristics, research progress and engineering application examples of the degradation of volatile organics by corona discharge plasma, to provide a theoretical basis for the industrial application of this process.

摘要

本文探讨了电晕等离子体技术作为一种处理挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs) 的工具的应用。综述介绍了电晕放电的原理,并描述了等离子体的特性,特别是各种电晕等离子体反应器的特性。通过总结这些反应器的主要特点,本文简要介绍了不同电源和反应器结构及其在 VOC 处理设计中的应用。考虑到氯化物、苯系物和含硫化合物,本文揭示了电晕等离子体在 VOC 降解中的可能机制。此外,还全面分析了许多技术参数的影响,如反应器结构、电极形状和材料以及湿度。产物分布、能源效率和经济效益被用作评价 VOC 降解性能的因素。最后,简要介绍了电晕等离子体的实际应用及其优点。本文旨在说明电晕等离子体技术在 VOC 处理方面的巨大潜力,并确定了未来的发展方向。

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