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用于制备3,4-二氢香豆素的有机催化双环化串联反应中的α,β-不饱和丁烯内酯

α,β-Unsaturated butenolides in an organocatalytic doubly annulative cascade for the preparation of 3,4-dihydrocoumarins.

作者信息

Kowalczyk-Dworak Dorota, Albrecht Łukasz

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Mar 6;17(10):2624-2628. doi: 10.1039/c9ob00068b.

DOI:10.1039/c9ob00068b
PMID:30768099
Abstract

A new, organocatalytic doubly annulative cascade utilizing α,β-unsaturated butenolides and imines (derived from salicyl aldehydes and α-amino-γ-lactones) as starting materials is described. The developed strategy is based on two annulative processes: (1) initial [3 + 2]-dipolar cycloaddition allowing for the construction of a pyrrolidine ring; and (2) the butenolide-ring-opening reaction leading to the introduction of a 3,4-dihydrocoumarin framework. Target polycyclic compounds have been obtained with excellent chemical and stereochemical efficiencies.

摘要

描述了一种新的有机催化双环化串联反应,该反应以α,β-不饱和丁烯内酯和亚胺(由水杨醛和α-氨基-γ-内酯衍生而来)为起始原料。所开发的策略基于两个环化过程:(1)初始的[3 + 2]偶极环加成反应,用于构建吡咯烷环;(2)丁烯内酯开环反应,导致引入3,4-二氢香豆素骨架。已以优异的化学和立体化学效率获得了目标多环化合物。

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