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建立青少年西班牙裔男性人乳头瘤病毒疫苗系列接种完成模型:识别母亲显著的行为、规范和控制信念

Toward a Model of HPV Vaccine Series Completion in Adolescent Hispanic Males: Identifying Mothers' Salient Behavioral, Normative, and Control Beliefs.

作者信息

Roncancio Angelica M, Carmack Chakema C, Ward Kristy K, Vernon Sally W, Muñoz Becky T, Cano Miguel A, Cribbs Felicity L

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Texas (Dr Roncancio); Psychological Health and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Texas (Dr Carmack); Texas Oncology, Sugar Land (Dr Ward); Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (Dr Vernon and Ms Cribbs); Department of Psychology, Mount St Mary's University, Emmitsburg, Maryland (Dr Muñoz); and Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami (Dr Cano).

出版信息

Fam Community Health. 2019 Apr/Jun;42(2):161-169. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000221.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine series completion among adolescent Hispanic males (35%) is lower than the Healthy People 2020 80% goal. This directed qualitative content analysis identified mothers' beliefs about their sons completing the series. We found that mothers (N = 19) (1) express positive feelings; (2) believe the vaccine has positive effects; (3) identify the father and doctors as supporters and friends as nonsupporters; (4) list health insurance, transportation, and clinic reminders as facilitators; and (5) mention affordability as a barrier to vaccine completion. Results provide guidance for interventions. Increasing HPV vaccination among boys will decrease the overall incidence of HPV in this population.

摘要

青少年西班牙裔男性中完成人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗系列接种的比例(35%)低于《健康人民2020》设定的80%目标。这项定向定性内容分析确定了母亲们对于儿子完成该疫苗系列接种的看法。我们发现,母亲们(N = 19)(1)表达了积极的感受;(2)认为疫苗有积极作用;(3)将父亲和医生视为支持者,将朋友视为非支持者;(4)将医疗保险、交通和诊所提醒列为促进因素;(5)提到费用可承受性是完成疫苗接种的障碍。研究结果为干预措施提供了指导。提高男孩中的HPV疫苗接种率将降低该人群中HPV的总体发病率。

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