McQuillan Geraldine, Kruszon-Moran Deanna, Markowitz Lauri E, Unger Elizabeth R, Paulose-Ram Ryne
NCHS Data Brief. 2017 Apr(280):1-8.
Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States (1). Some HPV types can cause genital warts and are considered low risk, with a small chance for causing cancer. Other types are considered high risk, causing cancer in different areas of the body including the cervix and vagina in women, penis in men, and anus and oropharynx in both men and women (2). This report provides the most recent national estimates of oral HPV prevalence among adults aged 18-69 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014, as well as prevalence of genital HPV among adults aged 18-59 from NHANES 2013-2014. Estimates of any HPV (37 types tested) as well as high-risk HPV (14 of the 37 types) are provided.
来自美国国家健康与营养检查调查的数据 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是美国最常见的性传播感染(1)。某些HPV类型可引起尖锐湿疣,被认为是低风险的,导致癌症的几率较小。其他类型被认为是高风险的,可在身体的不同部位引发癌症,包括女性的子宫颈和阴道、男性的阴茎,以及男性和女性的肛门和口咽(2)。本报告提供了2011 - 2014年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)中18 - 69岁成年人口腔HPV患病率的最新全国估计数据,以及2013 - 2014年NHANES中18 - 59岁成年人生殖器HPV的患病率。提供了任何HPV(检测37种类型)以及高风险HPV(37种类型中的14种)的估计数据。