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儿童鼻内异位犬齿:一例罕见病例报告及文献综述

Ectopic intranasal canine tooth in a child: A rare case report and literature review.

作者信息

AlMulhim Abdulaziz, AlMomen Ali, AlKhatib Abdulrahman

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, King Fahad Specialty Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;55:202-205. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.01.037. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Intranasal teeth are a rare form of ectopic teeth. Their clinical manifestation are truly variable. In children, intranasal teeth are typically associated with cleft lip and alveolus.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

Here, we report a case of 11 years -old girl presented with right nasal obstruction and occasional headache without any obvious etiology. 0Computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses (coronal and axial view) revealed displaced right upper maxillary tooth with the crown oriented inferiorly and medially toward and within the lower right anterior nasal cavity. She underwent surgery by anterior rhinoscopy and endoscopic guidance. The patient's symptoms were resolved completely post-operatively and remained symptom-free for 18 months postoperatively.

DISCUSSION

Ectopic intranasal tooth is a rare phenomenon, with a male predominance and around half of all patients are diagnosed before adulthood. Ectopic intranasal tooth arising from inferior turbinate is very rare. No clear etiological factor has been suggested in most of the reported cases. Idiopathic etiology has been described as an etiologic factor for ectopic teeth. The treatment of intranasal teeth is early surgical extraction to alleviate the symptoms and prevent the possible morbidities.

CONCLUSION

Intranasal teeth are a rare form of ectopic teeth encountered to otolaryngology clinic and may cause a variety of symptoms and complications. CT is very useful; it confirms the diagnosis and facilitates surgical planning. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to avoid their possible complications.

摘要

引言

鼻内牙是异位牙的一种罕见形式。其临床表现差异很大。在儿童中,鼻内牙通常与唇裂和牙槽突裂相关。

病例介绍

在此,我们报告一例11岁女孩,出现右侧鼻塞和偶尔头痛,无明显病因。鼻窦计算机断层扫描(冠状位和轴位视图)显示右上颌牙移位,牙冠向下并向内朝向右下前鼻腔并位于其中。她在鼻前镜检查和内镜引导下接受了手术。术后患者症状完全缓解,术后18个月无症状。

讨论

异位鼻内牙是一种罕见现象,男性居多,约一半患者在成年前被诊断出来。起源于下鼻甲的异位鼻内牙非常罕见。在大多数报道的病例中,尚未提出明确的病因。特发性病因已被描述为异位牙的一个病因。鼻内牙的治疗是早期手术拔除,以缓解症状并预防可能的并发症。

结论

鼻内牙是耳鼻喉科诊所遇到的一种罕见的异位牙形式,可能导致各种症状和并发症。CT非常有用;它有助于确诊并便于手术规划。早期诊断和治疗对于避免其可能的并发症非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a853/6374693/c6d272c23422/gr1.jpg

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