Raubaite Radvile, Rakauskaite Akvile, Sukyte-Raube Donata, Zaleckas Linas, Rauba Darius
Institute of Odontology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LTU.
Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LTU.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 23;14(4):e24410. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24410. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Ectopic teeth can be supernumerary, deciduous or permanent, and can occur in a wide variety of locations outside of the cavity of the mouth. While supernumerary teeth are rare, supernumerary intranasal teeth are rarer. It is not clear what causes the eruption of teeth intranasally; however, trauma, infection, radiation, and developmental defects may be significant factors in their etiology. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman who presented in the otorhinolaryngology department with complaints of rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, snoring, pain in the forehead, and bad odor that did not improve with conservative treatment. She had a history of extraction of a supernumerary tooth located in the hard palate. During the endoscopic examination, a second tooth-like body was found in the right nasal cavity, which was later surgically removed with endoscopic guidance. During the follow-up visits at three, six, and 12 months, the patient showed a significant reduction of symptoms with remaining rare reoccurrence of mild sinusitis more prominent on the left side as seen in CT scan, thus presumably unrelated to the ectopic intranasal tooth. Although an intranasal ectopic tooth is a very rare finding, it may cause significant morbidity and its removal improves the quality of life of the patient. The benefits of endoscopic removal are greater visibility, better illumination, and precision in surgical removal.
异位牙可以是多生牙、乳牙或恒牙,可出现在口腔腔隙外的多种位置。虽然多生牙罕见,但鼻内多生牙更为罕见。尚不清楚鼻内牙齿萌出的原因;然而,创伤、感染、辐射和发育缺陷可能是其病因中的重要因素。我们报告了一例33岁女性病例,该患者因流涕、鼻塞、打鼾、前额疼痛和异味等症状就诊于耳鼻喉科,保守治疗后症状未改善。她有拔除位于硬腭的一颗多生牙的病史。在内镜检查中,在右侧鼻腔发现了第二个牙样物体,随后在内镜引导下将其手术切除。在术后3个月、6个月和12个月的随访中,患者症状明显减轻,CT扫描显示左侧轻度鼻窦炎仍有罕见复发,推测这与鼻内异位牙无关。尽管鼻内异位牙是一种非常罕见的发现,但它可能导致严重的发病率,而将其拔除可改善患者的生活质量。内镜下切除的好处是视野更清晰、照明更好以及手术切除更精确。