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一名成人的鼻内异位牙。

An Intranasal Ectopic Tooth in an Adult.

作者信息

Raubaite Radvile, Rakauskaite Akvile, Sukyte-Raube Donata, Zaleckas Linas, Rauba Darius

机构信息

Institute of Odontology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LTU.

Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LTU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 23;14(4):e24410. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24410. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.24410
PMID:35619861
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9126415/
Abstract

Ectopic teeth can be supernumerary, deciduous or permanent, and can occur in a wide variety of locations outside of the cavity of the mouth. While supernumerary teeth are rare, supernumerary intranasal teeth are rarer. It is not clear what causes the eruption of teeth intranasally; however, trauma, infection, radiation, and developmental defects may be significant factors in their etiology. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman who presented in the otorhinolaryngology department with complaints of rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, snoring, pain in the forehead, and bad odor that did not improve with conservative treatment. She had a history of extraction of a supernumerary tooth located in the hard palate. During the endoscopic examination, a second tooth-like body was found in the right nasal cavity, which was later surgically removed with endoscopic guidance. During the follow-up visits at three, six, and 12 months, the patient showed a significant reduction of symptoms with remaining rare reoccurrence of mild sinusitis more prominent on the left side as seen in CT scan, thus presumably unrelated to the ectopic intranasal tooth. Although an intranasal ectopic tooth is a very rare finding, it may cause significant morbidity and its removal improves the quality of life of the patient. The benefits of endoscopic removal are greater visibility, better illumination, and precision in surgical removal.

摘要

异位牙可以是多生牙、乳牙或恒牙,可出现在口腔腔隙外的多种位置。虽然多生牙罕见,但鼻内多生牙更为罕见。尚不清楚鼻内牙齿萌出的原因;然而,创伤、感染、辐射和发育缺陷可能是其病因中的重要因素。我们报告了一例33岁女性病例,该患者因流涕、鼻塞、打鼾、前额疼痛和异味等症状就诊于耳鼻喉科,保守治疗后症状未改善。她有拔除位于硬腭的一颗多生牙的病史。在内镜检查中,在右侧鼻腔发现了第二个牙样物体,随后在内镜引导下将其手术切除。在术后3个月、6个月和12个月的随访中,患者症状明显减轻,CT扫描显示左侧轻度鼻窦炎仍有罕见复发,推测这与鼻内异位牙无关。尽管鼻内异位牙是一种非常罕见的发现,但它可能导致严重的发病率,而将其拔除可改善患者的生活质量。内镜下切除的好处是视野更清晰、照明更好以及手术切除更精确。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/747947f3e356/cureus-0014-00000024410-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/77e009b21dbe/cureus-0014-00000024410-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/04156f028d04/cureus-0014-00000024410-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/5a9bdb9c3cd0/cureus-0014-00000024410-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/6f5a9e54ab30/cureus-0014-00000024410-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/747947f3e356/cureus-0014-00000024410-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/77e009b21dbe/cureus-0014-00000024410-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/04156f028d04/cureus-0014-00000024410-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/5a9bdb9c3cd0/cureus-0014-00000024410-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/6f5a9e54ab30/cureus-0014-00000024410-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5ca/9126415/747947f3e356/cureus-0014-00000024410-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Case of an Intra-nasal Ectopic Tooth in a Young Woman.一名年轻女性鼻内异位牙的罕见病例。
Cureus. 2021 Nov 8;13(11):e19370. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19370. eCollection 2021 Nov.
2
Supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity.鼻腔内多生牙。
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2021 May-Aug;25(2):373-374. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.325262. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
3
Intranasal supernumerary tooth in a child: a case report.儿童鼻腔内多生牙 1 例报告。
Turk J Pediatr. 2021;63(4):731-734. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.04.024.
4
Ectopic Deciduous Maxillary Tooth in the Nasal Cavity Following Trauma.外伤后鼻腔内的异位上颌乳齿
Cureus. 2021 Mar 28;13(3):e14154. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14154.
5
Conservative surgical management of a supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity.鼻腔内多生牙的保守性手术治疗。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jul 28;13(7):e235718. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235718.
6
Endoscopic Removal of Intranasal Supernumerary Tooth: A Case Report.鼻内镜下切除鼻腔多生牙:一例报告
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Nov;71(Suppl 3):2036-2038. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1455-8. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
7
Intranasal Ectopic Tooth in Adult and Pediatric Patients: A Report of Two Cases.成人及儿童患者的鼻内异位牙:两例报告
Case Rep Surg. 2019 Sep 17;2019:8351825. doi: 10.1155/2019/8351825. eCollection 2019.
8
Endoscopic Differences Between Intranasal Ectopic Teeth.鼻内异位牙的内镜差异
Ear Nose Throat J. 2020 Jul;99(6):NP58-NP59. doi: 10.1177/0145561319853511. Epub 2019 May 27.
9
Ectopic intranasal canine tooth in a child: A rare case report and literature review.儿童鼻内异位犬齿:一例罕见病例报告及文献综述
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10
Case presentation of an intranasal ectopic tooth in a pediatric patient.一名儿科患者鼻内异位牙的病例报告。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2015 May-Jun;36(3):472-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.01.020. Epub 2015 Jan 30.