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基于时间的作业成本法对高周转率手术清单中并行诱导再设计的效用进行建模。

Time-driven activity-based costing to model the utility of parallel induction redesign in high-turnover operating lists.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthetics, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia; University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Department of Anaesthetics, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.

出版信息

Healthc (Amst). 2019 Sep;7(3):100355. doi: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Value-based healthcare is strongly advocated to reduce the spiralling rise in healthcare expenditure. Operating room efficiency is an important focus of value-based healthcare delivery due to high costs and associated hospital revenue derived from procedural streams of care. A parallel induction design, utilising induction rooms for anesthetising patients, may improve operating room efficiency and optimise revenue. We used time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) to model personnel costs for a high-turnover operating list to assess value of parallel induction redesign.

METHODS

We prospectively captured activity data from high-turnover surgery allocated to induction of anesthesia within the operating room (serial design) or within induction rooms prior to completion of preceding surgery (parallel design). Personnel costs were constructed using TDABC following assignment of a case-mix that integrated our activity data. This was contrasted against procedural revenue to assess value of projected case throughput.

RESULTS

Under a parallel induction design, projected operating list duration was reduced by 55 min at marginal increase (1.6%) in personnel costs as assessed by TDABC. This could facilitate an additional short duration surgical case (e.g. Wide Local Excision, with potential additional revenue of $2818 per day and $0.73 M per annum per operating room.

CONCLUSIONS

Parallel induction design reduces non-operative time at minimal increase in personnel costs for all-day, high turnover surgery. An additional short duration surgical case is likely feasible under this model and represents a value investment with minimal requirement for additional personnel resources.

IMPLICATIONS

A parallel induction design, within the constraints of finite healthcare funding, may help alleviate some of the global increase in demand for surgical capacity that accompanies an expanding and aging population.

摘要

背景

基于价值的医疗保健受到大力提倡,以降低医疗支出的螺旋式上升。由于手术过程的高成本和相关医院收入,手术室效率是基于价值的医疗保健提供的一个重要焦点。并行诱导设计,利用诱导室对患者进行麻醉,可以提高手术室效率并优化收入。我们使用时间驱动的作业成本法(TDABC)对高周转率手术清单的人员成本进行建模,以评估并行诱导重新设计的价值。

方法

我们前瞻性地从分配给手术室麻醉诱导的高周转率手术中捕获活动数据(串行设计)或在完成前一次手术之前在诱导室中捕获活动数据(并行设计)。人员成本是使用 TDABC 构建的,方法是在分配了一个病例组合,该组合集成了我们的活动数据之后。这与程序收入进行对比,以评估预计病例吞吐量的价值。

结果

在并行诱导设计下,根据 TDABC 的评估,预计手术清单的持续时间缩短了 55 分钟,人员成本仅略有增加(1.6%)。这可以促进更多的短期手术病例(例如广泛局部切除术),每天可能带来额外的 2818 美元收入,每个手术室每年额外收入 73 万美元。

结论

并行诱导设计减少了非手术时间,同时在所有高周转率手术的人员成本上仅略有增加。在这种模型下,可能可以进行更多的短期手术病例,这是一种具有最小人员资源要求的有价值投资。

意义

在有限的医疗保健资金的限制下,并行诱导设计可能有助于缓解伴随人口扩张和老龄化而来的全球对手术能力需求的增长。

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