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肌肉中因疲劳导致的K通道门控修饰以及内部施加TEA⁺和4-氨基吡啶所致的阻断

Modified K-channel gating by exhaustion and the block by internally applied TEA+ and 4-aminopyridine in muscle.

作者信息

Fink R, Wettwer E

出版信息

Pflugers Arch. 1978 May 31;374(3):289-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00585607.

DOI:10.1007/BF00585607
PMID:307731
Abstract

Voltage clamp experiments on frog sartorius muscle fibres suggest that the large increase in resting potassium conductance during metabolic exhaustion is due to a change in the gating of activated potassium channels to a permanently open state. gK in exhausted fibres is less sensitive to externally applied blockers as Zn2+ and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) while TEA+, Rb+ and Ba2+ act similarly, both in normal and exhausted fibres. In addition, injection experiments provide evidence that TEA+ and 4-AP applied internally to normal fibres effectively block potassium outward current, whereas in exhausted fibres the block seems to be smaller. These results suggest modifications in the structure of the potassium channels during metabolic exhaustion.

摘要

对青蛙缝匠肌纤维进行的电压钳实验表明,代谢性疲劳期间静息钾电导的大幅增加是由于激活的钾通道门控转变为永久开放状态所致。疲劳纤维中的gK对外加阻滞剂(如Zn2+和4-氨基吡啶(4-AP))的敏感性较低,而TEA+、Rb+和Ba2+在正常纤维和疲劳纤维中的作用相似。此外,注射实验提供的证据表明,向正常纤维内部施加TEA+和4-AP可有效阻断钾外向电流,而在疲劳纤维中这种阻断作用似乎较小。这些结果表明,代谢性疲劳期间钾通道的结构发生了改变。

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本文引用的文献

1
ANOMALOUS RECTIFICATION IN THE SQUID GIANT AXON INJECTED WITH TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE.注射氯化四乙铵的乌贼巨轴突中的反常整流
J Gen Physiol. 1965 May;48(5):859-72. doi: 10.1085/jgp.48.5.859.
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THE RUBIDIUM AND POTASSIUM PERMEABILITY OF FROG MUSCLE MEMBRANE.青蛙肌肉膜的铷和钾通透性
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Non-linear current-potential relations in an axon membrane.轴突膜中的非线性电流-电位关系。
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Ion channel modulation by NS 1619, the putative BKCa channel opener, in vascular smooth muscle.推测的大电导钙激活钾通道开放剂NS 1619对血管平滑肌离子通道的调节作用
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Effects of 4-aminopyridine on inward rectifying and pacemaker currents of cardiac Purkinje fibres.4-氨基吡啶对心脏浦肯野纤维内向整流电流和起搏电流的影响。
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The effect of cellular energy reserves and internal calcium ions on the potassium conductance in skeletal muscle of the frog.细胞能量储备和细胞内钙离子对青蛙骨骼肌钾离子电导率的影响。
J Physiol. 1983 Mar;336:211-28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014577.
7
Potassium current noise induced by barium ions in frog skeletal muscle.钡离子在青蛙骨骼肌中诱导产生的钾电流噪声。
J Physiol. 1984 Apr;349:329-51. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015159.
8
Perchlorate-induced alterations in electrical and mechanical parameters of frog skeletal muscle fibres.高氯酸盐引起的青蛙骨骼肌纤维电学和力学参数的改变。
J Physiol. 1983 Oct;343:197-214. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014888.
9
Effect of channel blockers on potassium efflux from metabolically exhausted frog skeletal muscle.通道阻滞剂对代谢耗尽的青蛙骨骼肌钾外流的影响。
J Physiol. 1987 Feb;383:31-43. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016394.
10
Ca2+-movements in muscle modulated by the state of K+-channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes.
Pflugers Arch. 1987 Aug;409(4-5):374-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00583791.
J Gen Physiol. 1961 Jul;44(6):1055-7. doi: 10.1085/jgp.44.6.1055.
4
Decreased K+ conductance produced by Ba++ in frog sartorius fibers.钡离子(Ba++)降低青蛙缝匠肌纤维的钾离子(K+)电导。
J Gen Physiol. 1967 Jul;50(6):1565-83. doi: 10.1085/jgp.50.6.1565.
5
The effect o f calcium on contraction and conductance thresholds in frog skeletal muscle.钙对青蛙骨骼肌收缩阈值和传导阈值的影响。
J Physiol. 1968 Mar;195(1):119-32. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008450.
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Slow changes in potassium permeability in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中钾通透性的缓慢变化。
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The effect of the tetraethylammonium ion on the delayed currents of frog skeletal muscle.四乙铵离子对青蛙骨骼肌延迟电流的影响。
J Physiol. 1970 Jul;209(1):209-29. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009163.
8
The effect of diameter on the electrical constants of frog skeletal muscle fibres.直径对青蛙骨骼肌纤维电学常数的影响。
J Physiol. 1972 Feb;221(1):105-20. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009742.
9
Proceedings: Selective inhibition of potassium current in the giant axon of the cockroach.论文集:蟑螂巨轴突中钾电流的选择性抑制
J Physiol. 1974 Oct;242(2):90P-91P.
10
An evaluation of the membrane constants and the potassium conductance in metabolically exhausted muscle fibres.对代谢耗竭肌纤维中膜常数和钾电导的评估。
J Physiol. 1976 Dec;263(2):215-38. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011629.