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计算机辅助截骨导板和预弯钛板有助于改善面部不对称畸形的矫正规划。

Computer-assisted osteotomy guides and pre-bent titanium plates improve the planning for correction of facial asymmetry.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Aug;48(8):1043-1050. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.01.026. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

This study investigated the surgical outcomes and accuracy of computer-assisted osteotomy guides and pre-bent titanium plates in the treatment of patients with facial asymmetry. Thirteen patients with facial asymmetry undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery were included. Virtual simulation of Le Fort I osteotomy, sagittal split ramus osteotomy, and genioplasty, if needed, was conducted on the preoperative three-dimensional model. Computer-assisted osteotomy guides and pre-bent titanium plates were produced and used in the actual operation. The postoperative outcome was assessed for facial symmetry and surgical accuracy. All patients were followed up for at least 18 months and their level of satisfaction was investigated. Use of the computer-assisted osteotomy guides and pre-bent titanium plates was successful in all patients. Maxillary canting, mandibular ramus inclination, and mandibular length were corrected on both sides postoperatively. Superimposition of the surgical simulation and postoperative images demonstrated favourable accuracy. Quantitative analysis revealed a mean linear difference of <0.60mm in the maxilla and 1.57mm in the mandible. All patients were satisfied with the surgical outcome; there were no complications or cases of relapse during follow-up. The application of computer-assisted osteotomy guides and pre-bent titanium plates achieved favourable outcomes and accuracy, improving planning for the correction of facial asymmetry.

摘要

本研究探讨了计算机辅助截骨导板和预弯钛板在治疗面部不对称患者中的手术效果和准确性。纳入 13 例接受双颌正颌手术的面部不对称患者。在术前三维模型上进行 Le Fort I 截骨、矢状劈开下颌骨截骨和必要时颏成形术的虚拟模拟。制作并在实际手术中使用计算机辅助截骨导板和预弯钛板。评估术后面部对称性和手术准确性。所有患者均随访至少 18 个月,并调查其满意度。所有患者均成功使用计算机辅助截骨导板和预弯钛板。术后双侧上颌倾斜、下颌升支倾斜和下颌长度均得到矫正。手术模拟和术后图像的叠加显示出良好的准确性。定量分析显示上颌平均线性差异<0.60mm,下颌为 1.57mm。所有患者均对手术结果满意;随访期间无并发症或复发。计算机辅助截骨导板和预弯钛板的应用取得了良好的效果和准确性,改善了面部不对称矫正的规划。

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