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蓝图制定方法对测试难度、区分度和信度指标的影响:综合学习项目中的横断面研究

Effect of blueprinting methods on test difficulty, discrimination, and reliability indices: cross-sectional study in an integrated learning program.

作者信息

Abdellatif Hussein, Al-Shahrani Abdullah M

机构信息

Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt,

Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia,

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2019 Jan 22;10:23-30. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S190827. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.2147/AMEP.S190827
PMID:30774496
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6348962/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Exam blueprinting achieves valid assessment of students by defining exactly what is intended to be measured in which learning domain and defines what level of competence is required. We aimed to detect the impact of newly applied method for blueprinting that depends on total course credit hours and relate the results with item analysis reports for students' performance.

PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS

A new method for blueprint construction was created. This method utilizes course credit hours for blueprint creation. Survey analysis was conducted for two groups of students (n=80); one utilized our new method (credit hours based) for blueprinting and the other used traditional method depending on exam duration and time for individual test items.

RESULTS

Results of both methods were related to item analysis of students' achievements. No significant difference was found between both groups in terms related to test difficulty, discrimination, or reliability indices. Both achieved close degrees of test validity and reliability measures.

CONCLUSION

We concluded that our method using credit hours system for blueprinting could be considered easy and feasible and may eventually be utilized for blueprint construction and implementation.

摘要

目的

考试蓝图设计通过明确在哪个学习领域要测量什么以及规定所需的能力水平,实现对学生的有效评估。我们旨在检测新应用的依赖于课程总学分的蓝图设计方法的影响,并将结果与学生成绩的项目分析报告相关联。

参与者与方法

创建了一种新的蓝图构建方法。该方法利用课程学分来创建蓝图。对两组学生(n = 80)进行了调查分析;一组使用我们基于学分的新方法进行蓝图设计,另一组使用基于考试时长和单个测试项目时间的传统方法。

结果

两种方法的结果都与学生成绩的项目分析相关。两组在与测试难度、区分度或信度指标相关的方面均未发现显著差异。两者都达到了相近程度的测试效度和信度指标。

结论

我们得出结论,我们使用学分制进行蓝图设计的方法可以被认为是简便可行的,最终可能用于蓝图的构建与实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a61f/6348962/dd706e64fd8c/amep-10-023Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a61f/6348962/dd706e64fd8c/amep-10-023Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a61f/6348962/dd706e64fd8c/amep-10-023Fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Programmatic assessment and Kane's validity perspective.计划性评估与凯恩的效度观。
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Blueprinting for clinical performance deficiencies--lessons and principles from the General Medical Council's fitness to practise procedures.临床绩效缺陷的规划——从英国医学总会的执业能力程序中吸取的经验和原则。
Med Teach. 2010;32(3):e111-4. doi: 10.3109/01421590903386781.
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Does blueprint publication affect students' perception of validity of the evaluation process?蓝图发布是否会影响学生对评估过程有效性的认知?
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