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肺癌骨转移所致病理性骨折:危险因素与生存情况

PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES DUE TO BONE METASTASES FROM LUNG CANCER: RISK FACTORS AND SURVIVAL.

作者信息

Oliveira Marcelo Bragança Dos Reis, Marques Bruno de Carvalho, Matos Rosa Aurílio, Fontenelle César Rubens da Costa, Mello Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz, Paschoal Marcos Eduardo Machado

机构信息

Universidade Federai do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Escola de Saúde do Exército, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Acta Ortop Bras. 2018;26(6):388-393. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220182606201669.

DOI:10.1590/1413-785220182606201669
PMID:30774512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6362688/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pathological fractures are frequent skeletal-related events among lung cancer patients, which result in high morbidity and decreased overall survival and make operative treatment decisions challenging.

OBJECTIVES

To identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of pathological fractures in patients with lung cancer and to determine survival.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study with 407 lung carcinoma patients diagnosed between 2006 and 2015. The prevalence of bone metastases and pathological fractures was calculated. Statistical analysis was conducted using a chi-squared test, and the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated. Overall survival was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method and differences were compared using the log-rank test.

RESULTS

The prevalence of bone metastases and pathological fractures was 28.2% (n = 115) and 19.1% (n = 22), respectively. Pathological fractures were more frequent among patients with bone metastases at the time of diagnosis of lung cancer (24.7% [n = 20] vs. 5.9% [n = 2]; p < 0.05). The median overall survival following the diagnosis of lung cancer, bone metastases, and pathological fracture was 6, 4, and 2 months, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Pathological fracture was associated with synchronous bone metastases and overall survival times were considerably reduced.

摘要

引言

病理性骨折是肺癌患者常见的骨相关事件,导致高发病率和总生存期缩短,给手术治疗决策带来挑战。

目的

确定肺癌患者病理性骨折发生的相关危险因素并确定生存期。

方法

我们对2006年至2015年间诊断的407例肺癌患者进行了一项回顾性队列研究。计算骨转移和病理性骨折的患病率。采用卡方检验进行统计分析,并计算比值比和95%置信区间。采用Kaplan-Meier方法确定总生存期,并使用对数秩检验比较差异。

结果

骨转移和病理性骨折的患病率分别为28.2%(n = 115)和19.1%(n = 22)。肺癌诊断时伴有骨转移的患者病理性骨折更为常见(24.7% [n = 20] 对5.9% [n = 2];p < 0.05)。肺癌、骨转移和病理性骨折诊断后的中位总生存期分别为6个月、4个月和2个月。

结论

病理性骨折与同步骨转移相关,总生存时间显著缩短。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/516520b03e10/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/2633a605a9c3/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/eab175405487/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/6ac213f47d61/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/516520b03e10/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/2633a605a9c3/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/eab175405487/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/6ac213f47d61/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a43/6362688/516520b03e10/1809-4406-aob-26-06-0388-gf04.jpg

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