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创伤性臂丛神经撕脱伤后对侧C7神经移位直接吻合修复下干功能:手术技术

Contralateral C7 Nerve Transfer with Direct Coaptation to Restore Lower Trunk Function After Traumatic Brachial Plexus Avulsion Injuries: Surgical Technique.

作者信息

Wang Shu-Feng, Xue Yun-Hao

机构信息

Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, No. 31 East Street of Xinjiekou, West District, Beijing 100035, Republic of China. E-mail address for Y.-h. Xue:

出版信息

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2014 Mar 12;4(1):e5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.M.00027. eCollection 2014 Mar.

DOI:10.2106/JBJS.ST.M.00027
PMID:30775112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6355036/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We describe a new technique for treating traumatic brachial plexus avulsion injury with a contralateral C7 nerve transfer with direct coaptation that shortens the time to muscle reinnervation.

STEP 1 EXPLORE THE INJURED BRACHIAL PLEXUS: Explore the brachial plexus carefully and confirm the nerve-root avulsion injuries from C7 to T1.

STEP 2 HARVEST THE CONTRALATERAL C7 NERVE: Dissect the divisions of the contralateral C7 nerve root, divide the nerve at the junction between the divisions and cords, and mobilize it proximally.

STEP 3 CREATE THE PRESPINAL ROUTE: Create the prespinal route to guide the contralateral C7 nerve to the injured side.

STEP 4 HUMERAL SHORTENING OSTEOTOMY: If the contralateral C7 nerve does not reach the injured lower trunk, perform a humeral shortening osteotomy, generally with <5 cm of shortening in adults.

STEP 5 NEURORRHAPHY: Suture one end of the sural nerve together with the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve to the musculocutaneous nerve; anastomose the remainder of the contralateral C7 nerve directly with the lower trunk.

STEP 6 POSTOPERATIVE CARE: Use a prefabricated brace to hold the head in the neutral position and immobilize the injured limb for six weeks.

RESULTS

We evaluated the results of the technique in a study of seventy men and five women with a mean age (and standard deviation) of 28 ± 10 years (range, ten to fifty-three years).IndicationsContraindicationsPitfalls & Challenges.

摘要

引言

我们描述了一种治疗创伤性臂丛神经撕脱伤的新技术,即采用直接端端吻合的对侧C7神经移位术,该技术可缩短肌肉再支配时间。

步骤1 探查受伤的臂丛神经:仔细探查臂丛神经,确认C7至T1神经根撕脱伤。

步骤2 切取对侧C7神经:解剖对侧C7神经根的分支,在分支与束的交界处切断神经,并向近端游离。

步骤3 创建脊柱前通道:创建脊柱前通道,将对侧C7神经引导至受伤侧。

步骤4 肱骨缩短截骨术:如果对侧C7神经无法到达受伤的下干,则进行肱骨缩短截骨术,成人一般缩短<5 cm。

步骤5 神经缝合:将腓肠神经的一端与前臂内侧皮神经一起缝合至肌皮神经;将对侧C7神经的其余部分直接与下干吻合。

步骤6 术后护理:使用预制支具将头部保持在中立位,固定受伤肢体六周。

结果

我们在一项研究中评估了该技术的结果,该研究纳入了70名男性和5名女性,平均年龄(及标准差)为28±10岁(范围为10至53岁)。适应症 禁忌症 陷阱与挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfc/6355036/e708e97c831a/jbjsest-4-e5-g007.jpg
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