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通过阳极芳基-芳基偶联实现(-)-羟考酮的全合成。

Total Synthesis of (-)-Oxycodone via Anodic Aryl-Aryl Coupling.

作者信息

Lipp Alexander, Selt Maximilian, Ferenc Dorota, Schollmeyer Dieter, Waldvogel Siegfried R, Opatz Till

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , 55128 Mainz , Germany.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Mar 15;21(6):1828-1831. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00419. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

A fully regio- and diastereoselective electrochemical 4a-2'-coupling of a 3',4',5'-trioxygenated laudanosine derivative enables the synthesis of the corresponding morphinandienone. This key intermediate is further transformed into (-)-oxycodone through conjugate nucleophilic substitution for E-ring closure and [4 + 2] cycloaddition with photogenerated singlet oxygen to accomplish diastereoselective hydroxylation at C-14. The anodic transformation provides high yields and can be performed under constant current conditions both in a simple undivided cell or in continuous flow.

摘要

3',4',5'-三羟基劳丹碱衍生物的完全区域和非对映选择性电化学4a-2'-偶联反应能够合成相应的吗啡二烯酮。这个关键中间体通过共轭亲核取代反应进行E环闭合,并与光生单线态氧发生[4 + 2]环加成反应,进一步转化为(-)-羟考酮,从而在C-14位实现非对映选择性羟基化。阳极转化反应产率高,并且可以在简单的无隔膜电池或连续流动条件下的恒流条件下进行。

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