Department of Sport & Exercise Science, Durham University, Durham, England.
Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England.
JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Apr 1;173(4):385-386. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5494.
How effective are diet, physical activity, and behavioral interventions in treating children aged 6 to 11 years with overweight or obesity?
Multicomponent behavior-changing interventions may be beneficial in achieving small, short-term reductions in body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared), body mass index z score, and weight in children aged 6 to 11 years. Adverse events, health-related quality of life, behavior change outcomes, and sociodemographics were poorly or inconsistently reported. Overall, the quality of the evidence was low or very low, with no evidence from lower-income countries.
饮食、身体活动和行为干预措施对于治疗 6 至 11 岁超重或肥胖儿童的效果如何？
多组分行为改变干预措施可能有益于实现儿童 6 至 11 岁时体重指数（体重以千克为单位除以身高以米为单位的平方）、体重指数 z 分数和体重的短期、小幅度降低。不良事件、与健康相关的生活质量、行为改变结果和社会人口统计学特征的报告情况较差或不一致。总的来说，证据质量低或极低，没有来自低收入国家的证据。
