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[关于一项结合体育活动、正念冥想和社会审美护理的补充护理计划的反馈]

[Feedback on a complementary care program combining physical activity, mindfulness-based meditation and socio-aesthetic care].

作者信息

Charles Cécile, Boinon Diane, Renvoisé Nathalie, Pallubicki Gloria, Borch-Jacobsen Charlotte, Laplanche Olivier, Ginsbourger Thomas, Dauchy Sarah

机构信息

Gustave-Roussy, unité de psycho-oncologie, 114, rue Édouard-Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif cedex, France.

Gustave-Roussy, unité de psycho-oncologie, 114, rue Édouard-Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif cedex, France.

出版信息

Bull Cancer. 2019 Apr;106(4):304-315. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Increasing physical activity among cancer patients is one of the priority recommendations in tertiary prevention; the level of physical activity is one of the determining factors in reducing the risk of relapse and mortality. However, many barriers to initiation and maintenance of regular physical activity have been identified. A program combining bi-weekly adapted physical activity sessions, mindfulness-based meditation and socio-aesthetic care was put together in 2015, in a Cancer Center, in order to facilitate adherence and sustainable attendance.

METHODS

Data on patient participation of program components, patient satisfaction, and psycho-corporal changes, collected in ecological conditions between 2015 and 2017 from 144 participants, were retrospectively analyzed to provide a first assessment.

RESULTS

Nearly 60% of the patients were in treatment, 17% were metastatic. The average participation time was 9 months, with an average of one physical activity session per week. Changes were observed, both quantitatively and qualitatively, in terms of emotional state, sleep and body image. The overall satisfaction rate was 96%.

DISCUSSION

The conclusions of the study support the continuation of the program. The methodological limitations of this pilot format may be overtaken in future research, which will allow further in-depth investigations into the effects of combined approaches on sustainable physical activity.

摘要

引言

增加癌症患者的身体活动是三级预防中的重点建议之一;身体活动水平是降低复发风险和死亡率的决定性因素之一。然而,人们已经发现了许多阻碍开始并维持规律身体活动的因素。2015年,一家癌症中心制定了一项计划,该计划结合了每两周一次的适应性身体活动课程、基于正念的冥想和社会审美护理,以促进参与者坚持并持续参与。

方法

对2015年至2017年间在自然环境中从144名参与者那里收集到的关于项目组成部分的患者参与情况、患者满意度以及身心变化的数据进行回顾性分析,以提供首次评估。

结果

近60%的患者正在接受治疗,17%的患者已发生转移。平均参与时间为9个月,每周平均参加一次身体活动课程。在情绪状态、睡眠和身体形象方面,在数量和质量上都观察到了变化。总体满意度为96%。

讨论

该研究的结论支持该计划的继续实施。这种试点形式的方法局限性可能会在未来的研究中被克服,未来的研究将能够进一步深入调查综合方法对可持续身体活动的影响。

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