Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Oct;27(5):466-473. doi: 10.1037/pha0000259. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
High-risk drinking events (e.g., Mardi Gras) are associated with heavy and problematic drinking behaviors in college students. Online personalized normative feedback (PNF) interventions have been found to reduce college drinking, yet few studies have investigated the effect of event-specific PNF on drinking. The present study investigated the impact of a Mardi Gras-specific PNF intervention on Mardi Gras drinking and normative beliefs. Undergraduate students who reported intending to drink during Mardi Gras were randomly assigned to receive PNF (n = 74) or nondrinking control feedback (n = 73), both delivered online. Compared to those in the control condition, those in the PNF condition reported lower normative beliefs at follow-up. Follow-up beliefs mediated the relation between condition and peak estimated blood alcohol content (eBAC) during Mardi Gras such that the PNF condition was related to lower follow-up maximum estimated eBAC via lower follow-up normative beliefs. Baseline drinking moderated treatment effects such that the PNF was related to lower follow-up eBAC among heavier but not lighter baseline drinkers. This is the first known study to find that an event-specific stand-alone PNF intervention administered online in anticipation of a university-wide holiday associated with drinking can result in decreased event-specific drinking via changes in event-specific normative beliefs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
高危饮酒事件(例如狂欢节)与大学生的大量和有问题的饮酒行为有关。已经发现在线个性化规范反馈(PNF)干预措施可以减少大学生饮酒,但很少有研究调查针对特定事件的 PNF 对饮酒的影响。本研究调查了特定于狂欢节的 PNF 干预对狂欢节饮酒和规范信念的影响。报告打算在狂欢节期间饮酒的本科生被随机分配接受 PNF(n = 74)或非饮酒控制反馈(n = 73),均在线提供。与对照组相比,PNF 组在随访时报告的规范信念较低。随访信念介导了条件与狂欢节期间估计的血液酒精含量峰值(eBAC)之间的关系,即 PNF 条件与较低的随访最大估计 eBAC 相关,因为较低的随访规范信念。基线饮酒调节了治疗效果,因此,对于基线饮酒较多但较少的饮酒者,PNF 与较低的随访 eBAC 相关。这是已知的第一项研究,表明针对与饮酒相关的大学范围内假期进行的在线特定于事件的独立 PNF 干预可以通过改变特定于事件的规范信念来减少特定于事件的饮酒。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。