Moisseiev Elad, Loewenstein Anat
Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center.
Harefuah. 2019 Feb;158(2):121-125.
Intravitreal injections are the most common therapeutic procedures in ophthalmology. These injections allow intraocular delivery of drugs that are highly effective for the treatment of a variety of retinal diseases. The procedure is short and simple, has an excellent local and systemic safety profile, and enables restoration and preservation of visual acuity in a large number of patients. Intravitreal injections were introduced to the routine clinical practice of ophthalmology only a little over a decade ago, but have created a therapeutic revolution due to their high efficacy, and today are an integral part of the treatment of ocular diseases. This review will cover the development of intravitreal injection treatment, describe the injected drugs, the injection technique and its possible complications, and the commonly used treatment protocols.
玻璃体内注射是眼科最常见的治疗方法。这些注射可使药物在眼内递送，对多种视网膜疾病的治疗非常有效。该操作简短且简单，具有出色的局部和全身安全性，能使大量患者的视力得以恢复和保留。玻璃体内注射仅在十多年前才被引入眼科常规临床实践，但因其高效性引发了一场治疗革命，如今已成为眼病治疗不可或缺的一部分。本综述将涵盖玻璃体内注射治疗的发展，描述注射药物、注射技术及其可能的并发症，以及常用的治疗方案。
