Felder R S, Millar S B, Henry R H
Spec Care Dentist. 1988 May-Jun;8(3):119-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1988.tb00712.x.
Increasingly, patients with complicated medical problems are coming to dental offices for treatment. These patients report using a variety of medications to control one or more chronic conditions. Many of these medications produce changes in the mouth because of toxic overdoses, side effects, allergic reactions, or as a consequence of the primary action of the drug. These effects include: xerostomia, gingival hyperplasia, candidiasis, mucositis, stomatopyrosis, gingival bleeding, petechia, salivary gland problems, intrinsic stain, cheilitis, erythema multiforme, lichen planus, ulcerations, taste changes, tardive dyskinesias, and soft tissue pigmentation. This article discusses presentations and causes of oral changes secondary to systemic drug use.
越来越多患有复杂医疗问题的患者前往牙科诊所接受治疗。这些患者报告使用多种药物来控制一种或多种慢性病。由于药物过量中毒、副作用、过敏反应或药物的主要作用，其中许多药物会导致口腔出现变化。这些影响包括：口干、牙龈增生、念珠菌病、黏膜炎、口腔烧灼感、牙龈出血、瘀点、唾液腺问题、内源性染色、唇炎、多形红斑、扁平苔藓、溃疡、味觉改变、迟发性运动障碍和软组织色素沉着。本文讨论全身用药继发口腔变化的表现及原因。
