Jaworska Danuta, Mojska Hanna, Gielecińska Iwona, Najman Katarzyna, Gondek Ewa, Przybylski Wiesław, Krzyczkowska Patrycja
a Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences , Warsaw University of Life Sciences , Warsaw , Poland.
b Metabolomics Department , Institute of Food and Nutrition , Warsaw , Poland.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2019 Mar;36(3):374-384. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2019.1577991. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
The aim of the work was to assess the impact of vegetable and spice addition on the acrylamide content and antioxidant activity of extruded cereal crisps. The foods were based on grain ingredients, such as brown rice, whole grain flour, wheat bran, with different vegetables. Products from one group contained green vegetables, such as broccoli and zucchini; garlic was included as a flavour additive (0.75-1.50%). The second group of crisps consisted of similar cereal ingredients with pumpkin and cinnamon; additionally ginger was included as a flavour additive (0.75-1.50%). The results indicate that the production of a new, innovative product with appropriate nutritional value and acceptable quality is a complex process. The production process significantly changed the nutritional value of the product. The content of acrylamide in zucchini and broccoli crisps was relatively low; ranging from 78 to 86 μg/kg of product. The addition of garlic did not significantly affect the acrylamide content in the final product. For cereal-pumpkin crisps, the acrylamide content was 7 times higher in comparison with zucchini and broccoli products. The acrylamide content in pumpkin and ginger crisps exceeded the benchmark level. The antioxidant activity of the pumpkin product was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than for crisps with green vegetables.
这项工作的目的是评估添加蔬菜和香料对挤压谷物薯片丙烯酰胺含量和抗氧化活性的影响。这些食品以谷物原料为基础,如糙米、全麦面粉、麦麸,并搭配不同的蔬菜。一组产品含有绿色蔬菜,如西兰花和西葫芦;大蒜作为调味添加剂(0.75 - 1.50%)添加其中。第二组薯片由类似的谷物原料搭配南瓜和肉桂制成;此外,生姜作为调味添加剂(0.75 - 1.50%)添加其中。结果表明,生产一种具有适当营养价值和可接受质量的新型创新产品是一个复杂的过程。生产过程显著改变了产品的营养价值。西葫芦和西兰花薯片的丙烯酰胺含量相对较低;产品中丙烯酰胺含量在78至86微克/千克之间。添加大蒜对最终产品中的丙烯酰胺含量没有显著影响。对于谷物 - 南瓜薯片,其丙烯酰胺含量比西葫芦和西兰花产品高7倍。南瓜和生姜薯片的丙烯酰胺含量超过了基准水平。南瓜产品的抗氧化活性显著高于(p < 0.05)绿色蔬菜薯片。