a Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese , Kalamata , Greece.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016 Nov 17;56(15):2495-2510. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2013.866070.
Cereals and, most specifically, wheat are described in this chapter highlighting on their safety and quality aspects. Moreover, wheat quality aspects are adequately addressed since they are used to characterize dough properties and baking quality. Determination of dough properties is also mentioned and pasta quality is also described in this chapter. Chemometrics-multivariate analysis is one of the analyses carried out. Regarding production weighing/mixing of flours, kneading, extruded wheat flours, and sodium chloride are important processing steps/raw materials used in the manufacturing of pastry products. Staling of cereal-based products is also taken into account. Finally, safety aspects of cereal-based products are well documented with special emphasis on mycotoxins, acrylamide, and near infrared methodology.
本章主要介绍了谷物,尤其是小麦,重点强调了它们的安全性和质量方面。此外,由于小麦质量方面与面团特性和烘焙质量有关,所以也进行了充分的讨论。本章还提到了面团特性的测定以及意大利面的质量。化学计量学-多元分析是进行的分析之一。关于生产称重/混合面粉、揉面、挤压小麦粉以及氯化钠,这些都是糕点产品制造过程中重要的加工步骤/原料。谷物基产品的陈化也被考虑在内。最后,谷物基产品的安全性方面也有详细的记录,特别强调了真菌毒素、丙烯酰胺和近红外方法。