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牙科患者自我报告的医疗状况患病率。

Prevalence of Self-reported Medical Conditions among Dental Patients.

作者信息

Javali Mukhatar A, Khader Mohasin A, Al-Qahtani Nabeeh A

机构信息

Department of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2017 Sep-Dec;5(3):238-241. doi: 10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_78_16. Epub 2017 Aug 21.

DOI:10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_78_16
PMID:30787795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6298307/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In general, it is important to assess the medical history of patients before initiating any treatment. In particular, patients seeking dental treatment could possibly have significant medical conditions that may affect the diagnosis and/or alter the treatment provided. However, many dentists assume that their patients are systemically healthy, and thus they do not record the medical history of their patients.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of medical conditions in patients seeking periodontal treatment at the dental teaching hospital of King Khalid University.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Upon presentation at the periodontal clinics of the dental teaching hospital of King Khalid University, Asir Region, Saudi Arabia, patients' history from medical records was screened.

RESULTS

The medical history was taken for 455 periodontal patients. The most frequently encountered medical conditions were diabetes mellitus and hormonal disorders, followed by respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases.

CONCLUSION

The results of our study found a high prevalence of medical conditions among patients seeking periodontal treatment, thereby highlighting the need to record patients' medical and dental care history in detail.

摘要

背景

一般来说,在开始任何治疗之前评估患者的病史很重要。特别是,寻求牙科治疗的患者可能患有严重的疾病,这些疾病可能会影响诊断和/或改变所提供的治疗。然而,许多牙医认为他们的患者全身健康,因此他们不记录患者的病史。

目的

本研究旨在确定在沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区哈利德国王大学牙科教学医院寻求牙周治疗的患者中疾病的患病率。

材料与方法

在沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区哈利德国王大学牙科教学医院的牙周诊所就诊时,对患者病历中的病史进行筛查。

结果

对455名牙周病患者进行了病史采集。最常遇到的疾病是糖尿病和激素紊乱,其次是呼吸系统疾病和心血管疾病。

结论

我们的研究结果发现,寻求牙周治疗的患者中疾病的患病率很高,从而突出了详细记录患者医疗和牙科护理病史的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d199/6298307/2f3319cc0b61/SJMMS-5-238-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d199/6298307/2f3319cc0b61/SJMMS-5-238-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d199/6298307/2f3319cc0b61/SJMMS-5-238-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Tooth loss and periodontitis in older individuals: results from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care.老年人的牙齿缺失和牙周炎:来自瑞典老龄化和护理研究的结果。
J Periodontol. 2013 Aug;84(8):1134-44. doi: 10.1902/jop.2012.120378. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
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Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010.美国成年人牙周炎的患病率:2009 年和 2010 年。
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Self-reported medical problems among dental patients in Western Uttar Pradesh, India.
在沙特阿拉伯东部的一所教学牙科医院就诊的患者的医疗状况、口腔健康习惯以及治疗障碍。
ScientificWorldJournal. 2022 Feb 4;2022:4495757. doi: 10.1155/2022/4495757. eCollection 2022.
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Prevalence of medical conditions among patients attending dental teaching clinics in northern Jordan.约旦北部牙科教学诊所就诊患者的疾病患病率。
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007 Jan 1;8(1):60-7.
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Periodontal disease and diabetes. A two-way street.牙周病与糖尿病。一条双行道。
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Prevalence of medically compromised patients referred for periodontal treatment to a teaching hospital in Central Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯中部一家教学医院接收的因牙周治疗而转诊的医疗状况不佳患者的患病率。
Saudi Med J. 2003 Nov;24(11):1242-5.
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Self-reported mental illness in a dental school clinic population.牙科学校诊所人群中自我报告的精神疾病。
J Dent Educ. 2003 May;67(5):500-4.
9
Treatment of periodontal disease in diabetics reduces glycated hemoglobin.糖尿病患者牙周病的治疗可降低糖化血红蛋白水平。
J Periodontol. 1997 Aug;68(8):713-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.1997.68.8.713.
10
Frequency of self-reported medical conditions in periodontal patients.牙周病患者自我报告的医疗状况发生率。
J Periodontol. 1995 Nov;66(11):1004-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1995.66.11.1004.