Institute for Computational Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Center of Agronomic Research, National Institute of Agricultural Technology (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Córdoba, Argentina.
PLoS Biol. 2019 Feb 21;17(2):e3000151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000151. eCollection 2019 Feb.
Peer-reviewed journal publication is the main means for academic researchers in the life sciences to create a permanent public record of their work. These publications are also the de facto currency for career progress, with a strong link between journal brand recognition and perceived value. The current peer-review process can lead to long delays between submission and publication, with cycles of rejection, revision, and resubmission causing redundant peer review. This situation creates unique challenges for early career researchers (ECRs), who rely heavily on timely publication of their work to gain recognition for their efforts. Today, ECRs face a changing academic landscape, including the increased interdisciplinarity of life sciences research, expansion of the researcher population, and consequent shifts in employer and funding demands. The publication of preprints, publicly available scientific manuscripts posted on dedicated preprint servers prior to journal-managed peer review, can play a key role in addressing these ECR challenges. Preprinting benefits include rapid dissemination of academic work, open access, establishing priority or concurrence, receiving feedback, and facilitating collaborations. Although there is a growing appreciation for and adoption of preprints, a minority of all articles in life sciences and medicine are preprinted. The current low rate of preprint submissions in life sciences and ECR concerns regarding preprinting need to be addressed. We provide a perspective from an interdisciplinary group of ECRs on the value of preprints and advocate their wide adoption to advance knowledge and facilitate career development.
同行评议期刊发表是生命科学领域学术研究人员创造其工作永久公开记录的主要手段。这些出版物也是职业发展的事实上的货币,期刊品牌认可度和感知价值之间存在很强的关联。当前的同行评审过程可能导致提交和发表之间的长时间延迟,拒绝、修订和重新提交的周期导致重复的同行评审。这种情况给早期职业研究人员(ECR)带来了独特的挑战,他们严重依赖及时发表工作,以获得对其努力的认可。如今,ECR 面临着不断变化的学术环境,包括生命科学研究的跨学科性增加、研究人员人数的增加,以及随之而来的雇主和资金需求的转变。预印本的发表可以在解决这些 ECR 挑战方面发挥关键作用,预印本是指在期刊管理的同行评审之前,将可公开获取的科学手稿发布在专门的预印本服务器上。预印本的好处包括学术工作的快速传播、开放获取、确立优先权或并行性、接收反馈和促进合作。尽管人们对预印本的认识和采用不断提高,但生命科学和医学领域的所有文章中只有少数是预印本。目前生命科学和 ECR 中预印本提交率较低,需要解决 ECR 对预印本的担忧。我们从跨学科的 ECR 群体的角度提供了对预印本价值的看法,并倡导广泛采用预印本来推进知识和促进职业发展。