School of Psychological Science, Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Cooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism (Autism CRC), The University of Queensland, Level 3 Foxtail Building, Long Pocket, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 May;50(5):1786-1799. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03934-0.
The aim of this study was to identify emotion regulation (ER) strategies that most strongly impact momentary mood in a sample of 23 adults with and 19 without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants completed cognitive and behavioural assessments, online questionnaires, and experience sampling methodology questions. In the ASD group, the use of dampening and other-blame reduced mood while savouring and emotional acceptance improved mood. The use of self-blame and avoidance negatively impacted mood only in the non-ASD group, suggesting the use of these two strategies do not reduce mood in individuals with ASD. ER and mental health interventions should capture ER strategy use and aim to decrease maladaptive strategy use and increase adaptive strategy use.
本研究旨在确定情绪调节（ER）策略，以在 23 名自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者和 19 名非自闭症患者的样本中对瞬间情绪产生最大影响。参与者完成了认知和行为评估、在线问卷和体验抽样方法问题。在 ASD 组中，使用抑制和归咎他人会降低情绪，而品味和情感接受则会改善情绪。自责和回避仅在非 ASD 组中对情绪产生负面影响，这表明在 ASD 个体中使用这两种策略并不能降低情绪。ER 和心理健康干预措施应该捕捉 ER 策略的使用，并旨在减少适应不良的策略使用，增加适应性策略的使用。
