Department of Psychiatry, Baltalimani State Hospital for Muskuloskeletal Disorders, Istanbul, Turkey.
Research, Treatment and Training Center for Alcohol and Substance Dependence (AMATEM), Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey.
Psychiatry Res. 2019 Jan;271:726-731. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.010. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of depression, anxiety, neuroticism, and severity of Internet addiction symptoms (IAS) on the relationship between probable attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and severity of insomnia among young adults. The study was conducted with online survey among 1010 volunteered university students in Ankara, people who are in the e-mail database of a company located in Istanbul that organizes e-sports tournaments and Turkish gamers from gaming forums. Scale scores were higher among the group with high probability of insomnia (n = 200, 19.8%). Also risk of high probability of insomnia was 2.7 times higher among those with probable ADHD. In linear regression analysis, both inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity dimensions of ADHD were related with the severity of insomnia, together with severities of anxiety, depression, neuroticism and IAS. Similarly, presence of probable ADHD was related with the severity of insomnia in ANCOVA, together with severities of anxiety, depression, neuroticism and IAS. These findings suggest that the presence of probable ADHD and the severity of ADHD symptoms are related with the severity of insomnia, even after controlling the depression, anxiety, neuroticism and IAS, which are all related with the severity of insomnia, among young adults.
本研究旨在评估抑郁、焦虑、神经质和网络成瘾症状严重程度（IAS）对青年人群中可能的注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和失眠严重程度之间关系的影响。该研究通过在线调查在安卡拉的 1010 名自愿参加的大学生、伊斯坦布尔一家组织电子竞技锦标赛的公司的电子邮件数据库中的人员以及游戏论坛中的土耳其游戏玩家中进行。在高概率失眠组（n=200，19.8%）中，量表得分较高。此外，在 ADHD 可能性高的人群中，高概率失眠的风险是普通人群的 2.7 倍。在线性回归分析中，ADHD 的注意力不集中和多动/冲动维度与失眠的严重程度有关，同时与焦虑、抑郁、神经质和 IAS 的严重程度有关。同样，在 ANCOVA 中，存在可能的 ADHD 与失眠的严重程度有关，同时与焦虑、抑郁、神经质和 IAS 的严重程度有关。这些发现表明，即使在控制了与失眠严重程度相关的抑郁、焦虑、神经质和 IAS 之后，可能的 ADHD 的存在和 ADHD 症状的严重程度与青年人群中失眠的严重程度有关。
