Lara-Cantón Inmaculada, Solaz Alvaro, Parra-Llorca Anna, García-Robles Ana, Vento Máximo
Neonatal Research Group, Health Research Institute La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Division of Neonatology, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2019 Feb 19;6(2):29. doi: 10.3390/children6020029.
Postnatal adaptation of preterm infants entails a series of difficulties among which the immaturity of the respiratory system is the most vital. To overcome respiratory insufficiency, caregivers attending in the delivery room use positive pressure ventilation and oxygen. A body of evidence in relation of oxygen management in the delivery room has been accumulated in recent years; however, the optimal initial inspired fraction of oxygen, the time to achieve specific oxygen saturation targets, and oxygen titration have not been yet clearly established. The aim of this review is to update the reader by critically analyzing the most relevant literature.
早产儿的出生后适应存在一系列困难，其中呼吸系统不成熟是最为关键的。为克服呼吸功能不全，产房护理人员会使用正压通气和给氧。近年来积累了大量关于产房氧疗管理的证据；然而，最佳初始吸入氧分数、达到特定血氧饱和度目标的时间以及氧滴定尚未明确确定。本综述的目的是通过批判性分析最相关的文献来使读者了解最新情况。
