Heberger J R
epidemiologist at CDC NIOSH, Pittsbrgh, PA, USA.
Min Eng. 2018 Dec;70(12):37-43. doi: 10.19150/me.8643.
The "Safety Pays in Mining" web application, developed by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Mining Program, helps mines determine the potential costs associated with mining injuries. This web app groups injuries by type, either by the cause of the injury or by the nature of the injury. When the user selects one of more than 30 common types of mining injuries, the app provides information on the distribution of costs of workers' compensation claims for that type of injury. Based on other user inputs, the app will estimate the total costs of the selected injuries, including an estimate of additional indirect costs, the estimated impact of total injury costs on mining company profits, and provide some examples of other items, such as services or equipment, on which companies could spend the savings that result from the prevention of injuries. This paper reviews the app by discussing its development, how it is used to show the true costs of mining injuries, and how mines can benefit from using it.
由美国国家职业安全与健康研究所采矿项目开发的“采矿安全有回报”网络应用程序,可帮助矿山确定与采矿伤害相关的潜在成本。该网络应用程序按伤害类型对伤害进行分类,既可以按伤害原因分类,也可以按伤害性质分类。当用户选择30多种常见采矿伤害类型中的一种时,该应用程序会提供有关该类型伤害的工人赔偿索赔成本分布的信息。根据其他用户输入,该应用程序将估算所选伤害的总成本,包括额外间接成本的估算、伤害总成本对采矿公司利润的估算影响,并提供一些其他项目的示例,例如公司可以将预防伤害所节省的资金用于的服务或设备。本文通过讨论该应用程序的开发、如何用它来展示采矿伤害的真实成本以及矿山如何通过使用它而受益来对其进行综述。