Suppr超能文献

企业财务决策者对工作场所安全的认知。

Corporate financial decision-makers' perceptions of workplace safety.

作者信息

Huang Yueng-Hsiang, Leamon Tom B, Courtney Theodore K, Chen Peter Y, DeArmond Sarah

机构信息

Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2007 Jul;39(4):767-75. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2006.11.007. Epub 2007 Jan 9.

Abstract

This study, through a random national survey, explored how senior financial executives or managers (those who determined high-level budget, resource allocation, and corporate priorities) of medium-to-large companies perceive important workplace safety issues. The three top-rated safety priorities in resource allocation reported by the participants (overexertion, repetitive motion, and bodily reaction) were consistent with the top three perceived causes of workers' compensation losses. The greatest single safety concerns reported were overexertion, repetitive motion, highway accidents, falling on the same level and bodily reaction. A majority of participants believed that the indirect costs associated with workplace injury were higher than the direct costs. Our participants believed that money spent improving workplace safety would have significant returns. The perceived top benefits of an effective workplace safety program were increased productivity, reduced cost, retention, and increased satisfaction among employees. The perceived most important safety modification was safety training. The top reasons senior financial executives gave for believing their safety programs were better than those at other companies were that their companies paid more attention to and emphasized safety, they had better classes and training focused on safety, and they had teams/individuals focused specifically on safety.

摘要

本研究通过一项全国随机调查,探讨了大中型公司的高级财务主管或经理(那些决定高层预算、资源分配和公司优先事项的人员)如何看待重要的工作场所安全问题。参与者报告的资源分配中排名前三的安全优先事项(过度劳累、重复性动作和身体反应)与工人赔偿损失的三大主要原因一致。报告的最大单一安全问题是过度劳累、重复性动作、公路事故、同一水平面上的跌倒和身体反应。大多数参与者认为,与工作场所伤害相关的间接成本高于直接成本。我们的参与者认为,花在改善工作场所安全上的资金会有显著回报。有效的工作场所安全计划的最大好处是提高生产力、降低成本、留住员工和提高员工满意度。认为最重要的安全改进措施是安全培训。高级财务主管认为他们的安全计划比其他公司更好的首要原因是,他们的公司更关注并强调安全,他们有更好的专注于安全的课程和培训,并且他们有专门专注于安全的团队/个人。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验