直肠脱垂与尿潴留：一例“肛门膀胱膨出”病例报告
Rectal prolapse and urinary retention: A case report of an "anal cystocele".
作者信息
Florian-Rodriguez Maria E, Mehta Kinjal, Khatri Gaurav, Schaffer Joseph I
机构信息
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, United States.
UT Southwestern School of Medicine, United States.
出版信息
Case Rep Womens Health. 2019 Feb 4;21:e00100. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2019.e00100. eCollection 2019 Jan.
BACKGROUND
Concomitant rectal and vaginal prolapse is diagnosed in 14-55% of patients who present for pelvic floor evaluation.Case: A patient was referred for pelvic floor evaluation in the setting of rectal prolapse and urinary retention. Preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed the presence of a posterior cystocele prolapsing through the full-thickness rectal prolapse.
CONCLUSION
Rectal prolapse with concomitant urinary retention should raise suspicion for posterior bladder prolapse. Here we propose the new term "anal cystocele". MR imaging aids in the diagnosis and treatment planning for this condition.
背景
在接受盆底评估的患者中，14% - 55%被诊断为直肠和阴道脱垂并存。病例：一名患者因直肠脱垂和尿潴留前来接受盆底评估。术前磁共振成像显示存在一个经全层直肠脱垂突出的后壁膀胱膨出。
结论
伴有尿潴留的直肠脱垂应引起对后壁膀胱膨出的怀疑。在此我们提出“肛门膀胱膨出”这一新术语。磁共振成像有助于对此病症的诊断和治疗规划。
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