Raccach M, Henrickson R L
Food Science Section of Animal Science, Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074.
J Food Prot. 1978 Dec;41(12):957-960. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-41.12.957.
An incubation temperature of 22 C was found adequate for estimating the psychrotrophic bacterial population of ground beef from electrically-stimulated carcasses. The aerobic plate count of the product was as low as 8.0 - 9.0 × 10/g. Electrical stimulation of beef carcasses prolonged the lag phase of the psychrotrophic bacterial population by 2 days but enhanced the growth rate during the logarithmic phase of growth (12.2 and 9.9 generations formed in the electrically-stimulated and control samples respectively). The shelf life of the ground beef from electrically-stimulated carcasses was prolonged by 3 days as compared to the control (4-5 vs. 7-8 days respectively). Nonpigmented Pseudomonas predominated in the flora at spoilage of ground beef from electrically-stimulated carcasses and the control. Clostridium perfringens , Salmonella and coliform organisms were not detected, but Staphylococcus aureus was found at a level as low as 10 cells/g.
已发现22摄氏度的培养温度足以用于估算来自电刺激屠体的碎牛肉中的嗜冷细菌数量。该产品的好氧平板计数低至8.0 - 9.0×10/g。牛肉屠体的电刺激使嗜冷细菌群体的迟缓期延长了2天,但提高了对数生长期的生长速率(电刺激样品和对照样品分别形成12.2代和9.9代)。与对照相比,来自电刺激屠体的碎牛肉的货架期延长了3天(分别为4 - 5天和7 - 8天)。在电刺激屠体和对照的碎牛肉变质时,无色素假单胞菌在菌群中占主导地位。未检测到产气荚膜梭菌、沙门氏菌和大肠菌群,但发现金黄色葡萄球菌的含量低至10个细胞/g。