Foster James F, Hunderfund Richard C, Fowler James L, Fruin John T, Guthertz Linda S
Letterman Army Institute of Research, Department of Nutrition, Food Hygiene Division Presidio of San Francisco, California 94129.
J Food Prot. 1978 Aug;41(8):647-653. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-41.8.647.
A survey of the microbial populations of 31 samples of ground beef (GB), textured soy protein (TSP), and ground beef extended with TSP (SGB) after 3 and 10 days of storage at 4 C was done. Analyses included aerobic plate count (APC), psychrotrophic plate count (PPC), coliform Most Probable Number (CMPN) and plate determinations (CPC), Escherichia coli MPN (EMPN) and plate determinations (EPC), Staphylococcus aureus MPN, and fecal streptococcus plate count. Statistical analyses of data from the enumeration procedures showed significant increases in the total microbial flora after 10 days of storage. PPCs were significantly higher than APCs. CMPNs were significantly higher than CPCs for GB and SGB. The EMPNs were significantly higher than EPCs in SGB only. These products contained a variety of microorganisms many in large numbers; however if properly handled and cooked before consumption, these products should present no public health problems.
对31份绞碎牛肉(GB)、组织化大豆蛋白(TSP)以及添加了TSP的绞碎牛肉(SGB)样本在4℃储存3天和10天后的微生物菌群进行了调查。分析包括需氧平板计数(APC)、嗜冷菌平板计数(PPC)、大肠菌群最可能数(CMPN)和平板检测(CPC)、大肠杆菌最可能数(EMPN)和平板检测(EPC)、金黄色葡萄球菌最可能数以及粪链球菌平板计数。计数程序所得数据的统计分析表明,储存10天后总微生物菌群显著增加。嗜冷菌平板计数显著高于需氧平板计数。对于绞碎牛肉和添加了组织化大豆蛋白的绞碎牛肉,大肠菌群最可能数显著高于平板检测结果。仅在添加了组织化大豆蛋白的绞碎牛肉中,大肠杆菌最可能数显著高于平板检测结果。这些产品含有多种微生物,其中许多数量众多;然而,如果在食用前妥善处理和烹饪,这些产品应不会带来公共卫生问题。