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机构信息

Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of New Light Alloys, Qinghai Provincial Engineering Research Center of High Performance Light Metal Alloys and Forming, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.

State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Material Sciences and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Feb 21;19(4):915. doi: 10.3390/s19040915.

Abstract

The homemade explosive, triacetone triperoxide (TATP), is easy to synthesize, sensitive to detonation but hard to detect directly. Vapor sensor arrays composed of a few sensor materials have the potential to discriminate TATP, but the stability of the sensor array is always a tricky problem since each sensor may encounter a device fault. Thus, a sensor array based on a single optoelectronic TiO₂/PW sensor was first constructed by regulating the excitation wavelength to discriminate TATP from other explosives. By in situ doping of Na₃PWO, a Keggin structure of PW formed on the TiO₂ to promote the photoinduced electron-hole separation, thus obviously improving the detection sensitivity of the sensor film and shortening the response time. The response of the TiO₂/PW sensor film to TATP under 365, 450 and 550 nm illumination is 81%, 42%, and 37%, respectively. The TiO₂/PW sensor features selectivity to TATP and is able to detect less than 50 ppb. The flexibility and stability of the flexible sensor film is also demonstrated with the extent of bending. Furthermore, the sensing response cannot be affected by ambient air below 60% relative humidity.

摘要

自制爆炸物三过氧化三丙酮(TATP)易于合成,对爆炸敏感但难以直接检测。由少数几种传感器材料组成的蒸气传感器阵列具有区分 TATP 的潜力,但由于每个传感器都可能遇到设备故障,因此传感器阵列的稳定性一直是一个棘手的问题。因此,我们首次构建了基于单个光电 TiO₂/PW 传感器的传感器阵列,通过调节激发波长来区分 TATP 与其他爆炸物。通过原位掺杂 Na₃PWO,在 TiO₂上形成 PW 的 Keggin 结构,促进光生电子空穴分离,从而明显提高了传感器薄膜的检测灵敏度并缩短了响应时间。在 365、450 和 550nm 光照下,TiO₂/PW 传感器薄膜对 TATP 的响应分别为 81%、42%和 37%。TiO₂/PW 传感器对 TATP 具有选择性,能够检测到低于 50ppb 的 TATP。传感器薄膜的柔韧性和稳定性也通过弯曲程度得到了证明。此外,在相对湿度低于 60%的环境空气中,不会影响其传感响应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ab3/6413185/ef40200f4db2/sensors-19-00915-g001.jpg

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