父母养育方式对成年后慢性疾病发展的影响。

Impact of parenting on the development of chronic diseases in adulthood.

机构信息

Norton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Norton Medical Group, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40241, USA.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2019 Mar;124:72-75. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.01.015. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.01.015

PMID:30798922

Abstract

The life course theory refers to a method developed in the 1960s that utilizes a multifaceted approach to evaluate people's lives, structural contexts, and social change. Adversities in childhood are associated with a heightened risk of chronic illnesses in adulthood. Parents play an important role in developing self-esteem, self-confidence, and effective coping mechanisms in their children. We discuss the myriad adverse childhood experiences that may contribute to the development of chronic diseases in adulthood and offer several strategies aimed at mitigating the effects of adverse childhood experiences and educating parents about their responsibilities of nurturing and preparing a child for life.

摘要

生命历程理论是 20 世纪 60 年代发展起来的一种方法，它采用多方面的方法来评估人们的生活、结构背景和社会变化。童年逆境与成年后患慢性病的风险增加有关。父母在培养孩子的自尊心、自信心和有效的应对机制方面起着重要作用。我们讨论了可能导致成年后患慢性病的无数不良童年经历，并提供了一些策略，旨在减轻不良童年经历的影响，并教育父母养育和培养孩子的责任。