Besançon S, Sidibe A T, Beran D, Fleury-Perkins C
ONG Santé Diabète, 17 avenue Malherbe 38100 Grenoble, France.
Chef de service d'endocrinologie, Hôpital national du Mali.
Med Sante Trop. 2018 Nov 1;28(4):363-367. doi: 10.1684/mst.2018.0835.
Several years ago, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and malaria were the principal health menace on an international scale. But, today, noncommunicable diseases (NCD), such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, are a health emergency in both high- and low-income countries. The NGO Santé Diabète (Diabetes Health) has now been developing actions for diabetes prevention and management in Africa for 15 years. The strategies they have developed combine advocacy, support for the Ministry of Health for the implementation of plans to fight NCDs, staff training, and the establishment of a structure for prevention and management. In Mali, these activities, begun a decade ago, now manage 15,000 patients with diabetes.
几年前,结核病、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和疟疾等传染病是国际范围内主要的健康威胁。但是如今,糖尿病和心血管疾病等非传染性疾病在高收入和低收入国家都是健康紧急状况。非政府组织“糖尿病健康”(Santé Diabète)在非洲开展糖尿病预防和管理行动已有15年。他们制定的策略包括宣传、支持卫生部实施防治非传染性疾病的计划、工作人员培训以及建立预防和管理架构。在马里,这些十年前开始的活动如今管理着15000名糖尿病患者。