Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering Guglielmo Marconi, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Engineering Enzo Ferrari, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, Italy.
J Healthc Eng. 2019 Jan 17;2019:3796898. doi: 10.1155/2019/3796898. eCollection 2019.
Diplegia is a specific subcategory of the wide spectrum of motion disorders gathered under the name of cerebral palsy. Recent works proposed to use gait analysis for diplegia classification paving the way for automated analysis. A clinically established gait-based classification system divides diplegic patients into 4 main forms, each one associated with a peculiar walking pattern. In this work, we apply two different deep learning techniques, namely, and , to automatically classify children into the 4 clinical forms. For the analysis, we used a dataset comprising gait data of 174 patients collected by means of an optoelectronic system. The measurements describing walking patterns have been processed to extract 27 angular parameters and then used to train both kinds of neural networks. Classification results are comparable with those provided by experts in 3 out of 4 forms.
偏瘫是脑瘫这一广泛运动障碍类别下的一个特定亚类。最近的研究工作提出使用步态分析来对偏瘫进行分类,为自动化分析铺平了道路。一种临床确立的基于步态的分类系统将偏瘫患者分为 4 种主要类型,每种类型都与一种特殊的行走模式相关。在这项工作中,我们应用了两种不同的深度学习技术,即 和 ,来自动对儿童进行 4 种临床形式的分类。在分析中,我们使用了一个包含 174 名患者步态数据的数据集,这些数据是通过光电系统收集的。描述行走模式的测量值经过处理,提取出 27 个角度参数,然后用于训练两种神经网络。分类结果与 4 种类型中的 3 种类型的专家提供的结果相当。