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老年日间医院关闭后急性入院人数和死亡人数增加。

Increase in acute admissions and deaths after closing a geriatric day hospital.

作者信息

Berrey P N

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jan 18;292(6514):176-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6514.176.

Abstract

In 1978 the normal function of a large geriatric day hospital was halted by 16 weeks of industrial action. Comparing affected patients with a matched control population for the years 1974-80 showed an appreciable increase in acute hospital admissions and deaths of those affected by the stoppage, which suggests an obvious benefit for those who are selected for attendance at a geriatric day hospital. Neither the number of acute admissions nor the number of deaths during the two months after normal services were resumed differed appreciably from those in the control years. No single cause predominates among those reported for acute admission or death during the affected year. These findings are relevant given the recent closure of several day hospitals by health authorities to cut costs. There are no published figures showing unequivocal benefits for attendance at day hospitals, and many clinicians remain unaware of their function. Yet adequate provision for day hospitals may ease the pressure on more costly acute hospital beds.

摘要

1978年,一家大型老年日间医院的正常运转因16周的罢工而中断。将1974年至1980年受影响的患者与匹配的对照人群进行比较,结果显示受罢工影响的患者急性住院人数和死亡人数明显增加,这表明老年日间医院对入选患者有明显益处。正常服务恢复后的两个月内,急性入院人数和死亡人数与对照年份相比均无明显差异。在受影响的年份里,急性入院或死亡报告的原因中没有一个占主导地位。鉴于最近卫生当局为削减成本关闭了几家日间医院,这些发现具有相关性。目前尚无公开数据表明日间医院就诊有明确益处,许多临床医生仍不了解其功能。然而,为日间医院提供充足资源可能会减轻对成本更高的急性医院病床的压力。

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