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允许吸烟的爱彼迎场所中消防安全设施和一氧化碳安全设施的普及情况 - 来自 17 个国家的调查结果。

The prevalence of fire and CO safety amenities in Airbnb venues that permit smoking - Findings from 17 countries.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, United States; Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, United States.

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, United States; Johns Hopkins Institute for Global Tobacco Control, United States.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2019 Jun;123:8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.021. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Airbnb hosts rent their homes to guests as an alternative to traditional hospitality settings. Airbnb venues are not uniformly regulated for allowing smoking or requiring fire-safety amenities. This study quantified the reported prevalence of fire-safety amenities in 413,339 Airbnb venues that allow smoking in 43 cities in 17 countries. Proportions of host-reported smoke detectors and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms, and those that allow smoking were calculated. Across the entire sample 9.3% (n = 38,525) allowed smoking. An overall evaluation of those venues shows that 46% (n = 17,569) had smoke detectors compared to 64% of the 374,814 venues that do not allow smoking, a statistically significant difference (X2 = 5277 p < 0.01). A similar difference is found between venues that allow smoking and had CO alarms (19%, n = 7176) and the 33% of venues that prohibit smoking (X2 = 3442, p < 0.01). Among this sample, most Airbnb venues that allow smoking are less likely to have safety amenities.

摘要

爱彼迎(Airbnb)房东将自己的房屋出租给房客,作为传统酒店住宿的替代选择。爱彼迎的房源在允许吸烟或需要消防安全设施方面没有统一的规定。本研究量化了在 17 个国家的 43 个城市中,413339 个允许吸烟的爱彼迎房源中报告的消防安全设施的流行率。计算了报告有烟雾探测器和一氧化碳(CO)报警器的房源比例,以及允许吸烟的房源比例。在整个样本中,9.3%(n=38525)允许吸烟。对这些场所的总体评估表明,与不允许吸烟的 374814 个场所的 64%相比,有 46%(n=17569)的场所配备了烟雾探测器,这是一个统计学上显著的差异(X2=5277,p<0.01)。在允许吸烟且配备 CO 报警器的场所(19%,n=7176)和禁止吸烟的场所(33%)之间也存在类似的差异(X2=3442,p<0.01)。在这个样本中,大多数允许吸烟的爱彼迎场所不太可能配备安全设施。

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