Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, United States; Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, United States.
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, United States; Johns Hopkins Institute for Global Tobacco Control, United States.
Prev Med. 2019 Jun;123:8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.021. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
Airbnb hosts rent their homes to guests as an alternative to traditional hospitality settings. Airbnb venues are not uniformly regulated for allowing smoking or requiring fire-safety amenities. This study quantified the reported prevalence of fire-safety amenities in 413,339 Airbnb venues that allow smoking in 43 cities in 17 countries. Proportions of host-reported smoke detectors and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms, and those that allow smoking were calculated. Across the entire sample 9.3% (n = 38,525) allowed smoking. An overall evaluation of those venues shows that 46% (n = 17,569) had smoke detectors compared to 64% of the 374,814 venues that do not allow smoking, a statistically significant difference (X2 = 5277 p < 0.01). A similar difference is found between venues that allow smoking and had CO alarms (19%, n = 7176) and the 33% of venues that prohibit smoking (X2 = 3442, p < 0.01). Among this sample, most Airbnb venues that allow smoking are less likely to have safety amenities.
爱彼迎（Airbnb）房东将自己的房屋出租给房客，作为传统酒店住宿的替代选择。爱彼迎的房源在允许吸烟或需要消防安全设施方面没有统一的规定。本研究量化了在 17 个国家的 43 个城市中，413339 个允许吸烟的爱彼迎房源中报告的消防安全设施的流行率。计算了报告有烟雾探测器和一氧化碳（CO）报警器的房源比例，以及允许吸烟的房源比例。在整个样本中，9.3%（n=38525）允许吸烟。对这些场所的总体评估表明，与不允许吸烟的 374814 个场所的 64%相比，有 46%（n=17569）的场所配备了烟雾探测器，这是一个统计学上显著的差异（X2=5277，p<0.01）。在允许吸烟且配备 CO 报警器的场所（19%，n=7176）和禁止吸烟的场所（33%）之间也存在类似的差异（X2=3442，p<0.01）。在这个样本中，大多数允许吸烟的爱彼迎场所不太可能配备安全设施。
